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Test 5 · ★★★ · Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football

Ruby: "Sweet as, try time!" She threw it forward, like in American football. Why is a forward pass wrong in rugby?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, forward pass · What happens: try, throw, be · To what, where: it, rugby

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 45 «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby: "Sweet as, try time!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sweet	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Sweet	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Sweet	punct
4	Sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 try	mark
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 as	punct
7	try	try	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 Sweet	csubj
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 try	obj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 Sweet	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try in a quote	infinitive					time		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: She threw it forward, like in American football.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 threw	nsubj
2	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 threw	obj
4	forward	forward	ADV	_	2 threw	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 football	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	9 football	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 football	case
8	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 football	amod
9	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 threw	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 threw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	past	Ruby	it				forward property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: Why is a forward pass wrong in rugby?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 wrong	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wrong	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pass	det
4	forward	forward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pass	amod
5	pass	pass	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrong	nsubj
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 rugby	case
8	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrong	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a forward pass			rugby		wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Forward passes are only for kickers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Forward	forward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 passes	amod
2	passes	pass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 kickers	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 kickers	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 kickers	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 kickers	case
6	kickers	kicker	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Forward passes					for kickers	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rugby passes go only sideways or back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 passes	compound
2	passes	pass	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 sideways	advmod
5	sideways	sideways	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 back	cc
7	back	back	ADV	_	5 sideways	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Rugby passes					sideways property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Only kicks may go backwards in rugby

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 go	advmod
2	kicks	kick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 go	cop
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	4 go	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 rugby	case
7	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may · present				rugby		backwards, go property	tree rules

Option 4

Rugby has no passing at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rugby	Rugby	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 passing	det
4	passing	passing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 passing	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Rugby	no passing		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passing=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/t5/