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Test 6 · ★ · Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and w…

«C'mon bud, walk it off, eh» — two mates drag Mateo by his arms. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: C'mon bud, two mates · What happens: walk off, drag, be · To what, where: it, Mateo

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 46 «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «C'mon bud, walk it off, eh» — two mates drag Mateo by his arms.

punctcompoundnsubjpunctobjcompound:prtpunctdiscoursepunctpunctnummodnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCTC'monPROPNbudNOUN,PUNCTwalkVERBitPRONoffADP,PUNCTehINTJ»PUNCT—PUNCTtwoNUMmatesNOUNdragVERBMateoPROPNbyADPhisPRONarmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 walkpunct
2C'monC'monPROPNNumber=Sing3 budcompound
3budbudNOUNNumber=Sing5 walknsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 budpunct
5walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 walkobj
7offoffADP_5 walkcompound:prt
8,,PUNCT_9 ehpunct
9ehehINTJ_5 walkdiscourse
10»»PUNCT_9 ehpunct
11—-PUNCT_14 dragpunct
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 matesnummod
13matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur14 dragnsubj
14dragdragVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 walkconj
15MateoMateoPROPNNumber=Sing14 dragobj
16bybyADP_18 armscase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 armsnmod:poss
18armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur14 dragobl
19..PUNCT_5 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk off in a quoteinfinitiveC'mon buditvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source
2dragpresenttwo matesMateoby bud's armsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mateo=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They should leave him there for the whole game

nsubjauxobjadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheyPRONshouldAUXleaveVERBhimPRONthereADVforADPtheDETwholeADJgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leavensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
3leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 leaveobj
5therethereADVPronType=Dem3 leaveadvmod
6forforADP_9 gamecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gamedet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos9 gameamod
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveshouldTheyhim = hetherefor the whole gamevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme for game=Recipient

Option 2

They should drag him off by the legs instead, it's gentler

nsubjauxobjcompound:prtcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjcopconjrootTheyPRONshouldAUXdragVERBhimPRONoffADPbyADPtheDETlegsNOUNinsteadADV,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXgentlerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dragnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dragaux
3dragdragVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dragobj
5offoffADP_3 dragcompound:prt
6bybyADP_8 legscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 legsdet
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 dragobl
9insteadinsteadADV_3 dragadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 gentlerpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 gentlernsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 gentlercop
13gentlergentleADJDegree=Cmp3 dragconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drag offshouldTheyhim = heby the legs; instead propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2ispresentitgentle propertytree rules

Option 3

Nothing, dragging is the fastest first aid

nsubjpunctconjcopdetamodamodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTdraggingVERBisAUXtheDETfastestADJfirstADJaidNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 aidnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 draggingpunct
3draggingdragVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Nothingconj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 aidcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 aiddet
6fastestfastADJDegree=Sup8 aidamod
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 aidamod
8aidaidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1draggerundNothing not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2is apresentNothingthe fastest first aidtree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Dragging can twist the injury; he should wait for an adult

nsubjauxdetobjpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblrootDraggingVERBcanAUXtwistVERBtheDETinjuryNOUN;PUNCThePRONshouldAUXwaitVERBforADPanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DraggingdragVERBVerbForm=Ger3 twistnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 twistaux
3twisttwistVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 injurydet
5injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing3 twistobj
6;;PUNCT_9 waitpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 waitnsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 waitaux
9waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 twistconj
10forforADP_12 adultcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 adultdet
12adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1draggerundvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2twistcanthe injuryvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent injury=Theme
3waitshouldhefor a adultvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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