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Exam question 4 · A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out

It is given that a child is vomiting repeatedly with a worsening headache following a blow to the head. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child · What happens: give, vomit, worsen, follow · To what, where: It, blow, head

This is exam question 4 of lesson 47 «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child is vomiting repeatedly with a worsening headache following a blow to the head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 vomiting	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 vomiting	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 vomiting	aux
8	vomiting	vomit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 given	advcl
9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	_	8 vomiting	advmod
10	with	with	ADP	_	13 headache	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 headache	det
12	worsening	worsen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 headache	amod
13	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 vomiting	obl
14	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 vomiting	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 blow	det
16	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 following	obj
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 head	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 head	det
19	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 blow	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	vomit	present · progressive	a child					with a worsening headache; repeatedly property	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	worsen	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	follow	gerund	a child not said here	a blow		the head			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blow=Theme to head=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	State	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 course	det
3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 course	amod
4	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 State	nmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 action	case
6	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 course	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 State	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Emergency services are to be summoned forthwith

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 services	compound
2	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 summoned	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 summoned	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 summoned	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 summoned	aux:pass
6	summoned	summon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	forthwith	forthwith	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 summoned	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	summon	present · passive		Emergency services				forthwith property	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

The matter is to be reviewed after one week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 matter	det
2	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reviewed	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 reviewed	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 reviewed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 reviewed	aux:pass
6	reviewed	review	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 week	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 week	nummod
9	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reviewed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	review	present · passive		the matter			week		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

The child is to be given a carbonated beverage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 given	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 given	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 given	aux:pass
6	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 beverage	det
8	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 beverage	amod
9	beverage	beverage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		the child					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient beverage=Theme
2	carbonate	participle							tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The child is to be permitted to sleep undisturbed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 permitted	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 permitted	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 permitted	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 permitted	aux:pass
6	permitted	permit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 sleep	mark
8	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 permitted	advcl
9	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sleep	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	permit	present · passive		the child					vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	sleep	to-infinitive						undisturbed property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/e4/