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Test 10 · Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones

Thabo in Cape Town: «Ag, nothing you can do for a broken toe». His big toe got stamped on. True?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: do, break, stamp on · To what, where: big toe

This is test 10 of lesson 48 «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Thabo in Cape Town: «Ag, nothing you can do for a broken toe».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thabo	Thabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Ag	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 Town	case
3	Cape	Cape	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Town	compound
4	Town	Town	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Ag	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 Ag	punct
7	Ag	Ag	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 nothing	punct
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 Ag	appos
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 do	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 do	aux
12	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 nothing	acl:relcl
13	for	for	ADP	_	16 toe	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 toe	det
15	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 toe	amod
16	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 do	obl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 do	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Ag	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	can	you					for a broken toe	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	break in a quote	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His big toe got stamped on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 toe	nmod:poss
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toe	amod
3	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stamped	nsubj:pass
4	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 stamped	aux:pass
5	stamped	stamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	5 stamped	compound:prt
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stamped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stamp on	past · passive		Ag's big toe					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

Sentence 3: True?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, nothing at all can ever be done for toes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 nothing	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 done	nsubj:pass
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 nothing	nmod
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 done	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 done	aux:pass
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 toes	case
11	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 done	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can · passive		nothing			ever	for toes	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, a broken big toe should be checked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	9 checked	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 toe	det
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 toe	amod
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 toe	amod
6	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 checked	nsubj:pass
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 checked	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 checked	aux:pass
9	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	check	should · passive		a broken big toe					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

No, he must have it removed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	obj
7	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 have	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	must	he	it					tree rules
2	remove	participle							vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, toes have no proper bones in them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 bones	det
6	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bones	amod
7	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 them	case
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 bones	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	toes	no proper bones				in bones = bone	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/t10/