Test 3 · Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones
Jayden's got a lump on his collarbone and holds his arm tight to his body. What should happen?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jayden · What happens: get, hold, happen · To what, where: lump, collarbone, arm
This is test 3 of lesson 48 «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Jayden's got a lump on his collarbone and holds his arm tight to his body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 got | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | aux |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lump | det |
| 5 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 collarbone | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 collarbone | nmod:poss |
| 8 | collarbone | collarbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 holds | cc |
| 10 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arm | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 holds | obj |
| 13 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 10 holds | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 body | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 body | nmod:poss |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 holds | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present · passive | Jayden | a lump | Jayden's collarbone | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lump=Theme on collarbone=Source | |||
| 2 | hold | present | Jayden not said here | Jayden's arm | to Jayden's body; tight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should happen?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | should | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Back into the scrum after a drink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Back | back | ADV | _ | 4 scrum | advmod |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 scrum | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 scrum | det |
| 4 | scrum | scrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 drink | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 drink | det |
| 7 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scrum | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Pull the shoulder to pop it in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shoulder | det |
| 3 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pop | mark |
| 5 | pop | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pull | advcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pop | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | imperative | you not said here | the shoulder | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pop | to-infinitive | you not said here | shoulder | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 3
Swing the arm round to test it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swing | swing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arm | det |
| 3 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swing | obj |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 1 Swing | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 test | mark |
| 6 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Swing | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 test | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swing | imperative | you not said here | the arm | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 2 | test | to-infinitive | you not said here | arm | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Support the arm and an adult takes him to A&E
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Support | support | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arm | det |
| 3 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Support | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 takes | cc |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 adult | det |
| 6 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | nsubj |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Support | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 takes | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 E | case |
| 10 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 E | det |
| 11 | & | & | CCONJ | _ | 12 E | cc |
| 12 | E | E | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | support | imperative | you not said here | the arm | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take | present | a adult | him = he | a E | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to e=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/t3/