Exam question 1 · Heat, sun and cold on sports day

Identify the course of action consistent with established guidance in respect of a child exhibiting signs of heat exhaustion.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, child · What happens: identify, establish, exhibit, respect, sign · To what, where: course, respect, signs, child, heat exhaustion

This is exam question 1 of lesson 50 «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 course	det
3	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 action	case
5	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 course	nmod
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 action	amod
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 guidance	case
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 guidance	amod
9	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 respect	case
11	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 child	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 child	det
14	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 respect	nmod
15	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 child	acl
16	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 exhibiting	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 exhaustion	case
18	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 exhaustion	compound
19	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 signs	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the course of action	respect of a child	with established guidance	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme
2	establish	participle					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	exhibit	gerund	a child not said here	signs of heat exhaustion			vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme
4	respect			a child			nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient
5	sign			heat exhaustion			nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Exposure to direct sunlight in order to dry the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exposure	exposure	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 direct	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 direct	mark
3	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 direct	obj
5	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 dry	mark
6	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 in	fixed
7	to	to	PART	_	8 dry	mark
8	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 direct	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 skin	det
10	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct	to-infinitive	Exposure	sunlight					vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent sunlight=Eventuality
2	dry	to-infinitive	Exposure not said here	the skin					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient skin=Result

Option 2

The consumption of a caffeinated beverage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 consumption	det
2	consumption	consumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 beverage	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 beverage	det
5	caffeinated	caffeinat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 beverage	amod
6	beverage	beverage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 consumption	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	caffeinat	participle							tree rules
2	consume			a caffeinated beverage					nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

Continued participation in order to induce perspiration

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Continued	continue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 participation	amod
2	participation	participation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	6 induce	mark
4	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 in	fixed
5	to	to	PART	_	6 induce	mark
6	induce	induce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 participation	acl
7	perspiration	perspiration	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 induce	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	continue	participle							vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	induce	to-infinitive		perspiration					vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perspiration=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Removal to a cool place, lying with the feet raised, and the taking of water

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Removal	removal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 place	nsubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	5 place	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 place	det
4	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 place	amod
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 lying	punct
7	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 place	acl
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 feet	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 feet	det
10	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lying	obl
11	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 feet	acl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 taking	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 taking	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 taking	det
15	taking	taking	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 place	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 water	case
17	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 taking	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund	a cool place and the taking of water not said here		with the feet	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	raise	participle		the feet not said here		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	take			water		nom taking «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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