Test 10 · ★ · Energy drinks: why they're not for kids Grandad finds Darragh with a can from an older lad: «ya wee chancer, bin it». Darragh says «I didn't buy it». Does that matter?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandad, Darragh · What happens: find, bin, say, not buy, do · To what, where: Darragh, lad, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 52 «Energy drinks: why they're not for kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grandad finds Darragh with a can from an older lad: «ya wee chancer, bin it».
nsubj obj case det aux case det amod obl punct punct conj amod flat punct parataxis obj punct punct root Grandad PROPN finds VERB Darragh PROPN with ADP a DET can AUX from ADP an DET older ADJ lad NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT ya X wee ADJ chancer NOUN , PUNCT bin VERB it PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 finds nsubj 2 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Darragh Darragh PROPN Number=Sing 2 finds obj 4 with with ADP _ 10 lad case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lad det 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 lad aux 7 from from ADP _ 10 lad case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lad det 9 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 lad amod 10 lad lad NOUN Number=Sing 2 finds obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 ya punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 ya punct 13 ya ya X _ 2 finds conj 14 wee wee ADJ Degree=Pos 15 chancer amod 15 chancer chancer NOUN Number=Sing 13 ya flat 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 bin punct 17 bin bin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 finds parataxis 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 bin obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 bin punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 finds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present Grandad Darragh with a older lad vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent darragh=Attribute clause=Theme 2 bin in a quote infinitive lad vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Darragh says «I didn't buy it».
nsubj punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct root Darragh PROPN says VERB « PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART buy VERB it PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Darragh Darragh PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 buy punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 buy nsubj 5 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 buy aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 buy advmod 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 buy obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 buy punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Darragh vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not buy in a quote past · do-support Darragh lad vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 3: Does that matter?
det obj punct root Does VERB that DET matter NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 matter det 3 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Does obj 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present that matter vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Yes, gifts are always much safer
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT gifts NOUN are AUX always ADV much ADV safer ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 3 gifts discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 7 safer nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 safer cop 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 much advmod 6 much much ADV _ 7 safer advmod 7 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present gifts safe property tree rules
Option 2 Yes, only cans you buy yourself are bad
discourse punct advmod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj cop root Yes INTJ , PUNCT only ADV cans NOUN you PRON buy VERB yourself PRON are AUX bad ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 9 bad discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 only only ADV _ 4 cans advmod 4 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 9 bad nsubj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 buy nsubj 6 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cans acl:relcl 7 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 buy obj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 bad cop 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present you yourself vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme 2 is present cans bad property tree rules
Option 3 No, but it means he can drink half
discourse punct cc nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj root No INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON means VERB he PRON can AUX drink VERB half NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 means discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 means punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 5 means cc 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 drink nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 drink aux 8 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 9 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 8 drink obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present it vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 drink can he half vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No, the caffeine works the same
discourse punct det nsubj det obj root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET caffeine NOUN works VERB the DET same ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 works discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 caffeine det 4 caffeine caffeine NOUN Number=Sing 5 works nsubj 5 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 same det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 works obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the caffeine the same vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent same=Material
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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