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Test 12 · ★ · Energy drinks: why they're not for kids

Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode». Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe». Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, drink, you, mum · What happens: need, focus, give, be · To what, where: energy drink, study mode, sleep

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 52 «Energy drinks: why they're not for kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara: «I need an energy drink to focus, it's giving study mode».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 need	vocative
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Zara	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 need	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 need	nsubj
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 drink	det
7	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	compound
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 focus	mark
10	focus	focus	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 need	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 giving	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 giving	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 giving	aux
14	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 focus	advcl
15	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 mode	compound
16	mode	mode	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 giving	obj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 giving	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need in a quote	present	I	a energy drink				Zara vocative	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot drink=Theme
2	focus in a quote	to-infinitive	I not said here						vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3	give in a quote	present · progressive	drink	study mode					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mode=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Her mum: «what you need is sleep, babe».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mum	nmod:poss
2	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 sleep	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 what	punct
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 sleep	nsubj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 what	acl:relcl
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sleep	cop
9	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mum	appos
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 babe	punct
11	babe	babe	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sleep	conj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 sleep	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 mum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need in a quote	present	you						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	is a in a quote	present	Zara's mum	sleep and babe					tree rules

Sentence 3: Who's right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Both; drink it after sleeping

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 drink	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Both	punct
3	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 drink	obj
5	after	after	SCONJ	_	6 sleeping	mark
6	sleeping	sleep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 drink	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	infinitive	Both	it					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	sleep	gerund	Both not said here						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Neither; skipping breakfast helps focus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	5 helps	advmod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	skipping	skip	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 helps	csubj
4	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 skipping	obj
5	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	focus	focus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 helps	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	skip	gerund		breakfast					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent
2	help	present	skipping	focus				neither property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent focus=Beneficiary

Option 3

Zara; energy drinks fix tiredness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 fix	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 fix	punct
3	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drinks	compound
4	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fix	nsubj
5	fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	tiredness	tiredness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fix	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	present	Zara	tiredness					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tiredness=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Mum; sleep helps focus, caffeine brings jitters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 helps	punct
3	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	nsubj
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	focus	focus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 brings	punct
7	caffeine	caffeine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 brings	nsubj
8	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 helps	conj
9	jitters	jitter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 brings	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Mum	focus					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent focus=Beneficiary
2	bring	present	caffeine	jitters					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jitter=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/52-energy-drinks-why-theyre-not-for-kids/t12/