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Test 2 · ★★★ · Food myths and fads

Emily's big sister says carbs are bad, so Emily skips bread and pasta and can't keep up at hockey. Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: big sister, carbs · What happens: say, be, not keep up · To what, where: hockey · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Emily's big sister says carbs are bad, so Emily skips bread and pasta and can't keep up at hockey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Emily	Emily	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sister	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Emily	case
3	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sister	amod
4	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	carbs	carb	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 bad	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bad	cop
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 says	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bread	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 bread	advmod
11	Emily	Emily	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 skips	compound
12	skips	skip	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bread	compound
13	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	ccomp
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 pasta	cc
15	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bread	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 keep	cc
17	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 keep	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 keep	advmod
19	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 says	conj
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 keep	compound:prt
21	at	at	ADP	_	22 hockey	case
22	hockey	hockey	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 keep	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Emily's big sister						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	carbs					bad property	tree rules
3	not keep up	can	Emily's big sister not said here			hockey			vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Carbs make legs heavy and slow in the second half

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carbs	carb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 slow	cc
6	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 heavy	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 half	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 half	det
9	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 half	amod
10	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	2 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Carbs	legs		the second half		heavy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leg=Product

Option 2

Hockey sticks are too heavy without pasta

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hockey	hockey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sticks	compound
2	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heavy	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heavy	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 heavy	advmod
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 pasta	case
7	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heavy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Hockey sticks					without pasta; heavy property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Starchy carbs are the main fuel for running

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Starchy	starchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 carbs	amod
2	carbs	carb	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fuel	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fuel	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fuel	det
5	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fuel	amod
6	fuel	fuel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	8 running	mark
8	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 fuel	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Starchy carbs	the main fuel					tree rules
2	run	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

She ate too many carbs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ate	nsubj
2	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 many	advmod
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 carbs	amod
5	carbs	carb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	She	many carbs					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carb=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/t2/