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Test 5 · Sleep for growing and for playing well

A cartoon hero stays up all week, then wins the final with a perfect save. Real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon hero · What happens: stay up, win · To what, where: final

This is test 5 of lesson 56 «Sleep for growing and for playing well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon hero stays up all week, then wins the final with a perfect save.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 hero	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hero	compound
3	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stays	nsubj
4	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 stays	compound:prt
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stays	obl:unmarked
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wins	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 wins	advmod
10	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stays	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 final	det
12	final	final	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wins	obj
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 save	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 save	det
15	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 save	amod
16	save	save	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wins	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay up	present	a cartoon hero				week		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	win	present	a cartoon hero not said here	the final			then	with a perfect save	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 life	amod
2	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 life	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Cartoon keepers are always right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keepers	compound
2	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 right	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 right	advmod
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Cartoon keepers					always, right property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Tired keepers react more slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 keepers	amod
2	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 react	nsubj
3	react	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 slowly	advmod
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 react	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	react	present	Tired keepers					slowly property	vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Keepers need no sleep at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 sleep	det
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 need	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Keepers	no sleep		all			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme

Option 4

Less sleep makes keepers sharper

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 sleep	amod
2	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
5	sharper	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Less sleep	keepers				sharp property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset keeper=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/56-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well/t5/