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Test 6 · Changing-room germs

Kyle's sister teases: «Ringworm means you're manky». What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, Ringworm, you, truth · What happens: tease, mean, be

This is test 6 of lesson 59 «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kyle's sister teases: «Ringworm means you're manky».

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjconjnsubjcopxcomppunctpunctrootKylePROPN'sPARTsisterNOUNteasesVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTRingwormNOUNmeansVERByouPRON'reAUXmankyADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KyleKylePROPNNumber=Sing3 sisternmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Kylecase
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 teasesnsubj
4teasesteaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_8 meanspunct
6««PUNCT_8 meanspunct
7RingwormringwormNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 teasesconj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 mankynsubj
10'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 mankycop
11mankymankyADJDegree=Pos8 meansxcomp
12»»PUNCT_11 mankypunct
13..PUNCT_4 teasespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresentKyle's sistervn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2mean in a quotepresentRingwormvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3is not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoumanky propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only dirty people who never wash get ringworm

advmodamodnsubjadvmodacl:relclxcompobjrootOnlyADVdirtyADJpeopleNOUNwhoPRONneverADVwashVERBgetVERBringwormNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 peopleadvmod
2dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 washnsubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 washadvmod
6washwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 peopleacl:relcl
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 washxcomp
8ringwormringwormNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not washpresentdirty peopletree rules
2getinfinitivedirty people not said hereringwormvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ringworm=Stimulus

Option 2

It means he has a parasite

nsubjnsubjccompdetobjrootItPRONmeansVERBhePRONhasVERBaDETparasiteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 parasitedet
6parasiteparasiteNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresenthea parasitevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parasite=Patient

Option 3

It's caught from earthworms

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXcaughtVERBfromADPearthwormsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 caughtnsubj:pass
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 caughtaux:pass
3caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 earthwormscase
5earthwormsearthwormNOUNNumber=Plur3 caughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpresent · passiveItearthwormsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from earthworm=Source

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It's a common fungus from shared mats

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodrootItPRON'sAUXaDETcommonADJfungusNOUNfromADPsharedVERBmatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fungusnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 funguscop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fungusdet
4commoncommonADJDegree=Pos5 fungusamod
5fungusfungusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 matscase
7sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 matsamod
8matsmatNOUNNumber=Plur5 fungusnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta common fungusshared matstree rules
2shareparticipletree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/t6/