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Test 11 · ★ · The Olympics and Paralympics

Hannah's brother: «The greatest never lose». How does Phelps show he's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: greatest, Phelps · What happens: not lose, show, be · To what, where: brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 62 «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hannah's brother: «The greatest never lose».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hannah	Hannah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Hannah	case
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 lose	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 lose	punct
6	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 greatest	det
7	greatest	great	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 lose	nsubj
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 lose	advmod
9	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 brother	acl:relcl
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 lose	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brother	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lose in a quote	infinitive	the greatest	Hannah's brother not said here					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does Phelps show he's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 show	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 wrong	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wrong	cop
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 show	ccomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	Phelps						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Phelps					wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Phelps never swam a final

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 swam	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 swam	advmod
3	swam	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 final	det
5	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 swam	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swim	past	Phelps	a final					vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme final=Trajectory

Option 2

Phelps won every single race he ever swam

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 won	nsubj
2	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 race	det
4	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 race	amod
5	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 won	obj
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 swam	nsubj
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	8 swam	advmod
8	swam	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 race	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	Phelps	every single race					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
2	swim	past	Phelps	every single race not said here			ever		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme race=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Phelps lost every race

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lost	nsubj
2	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 race	det
4	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	Phelps	every race					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Even Phelps won silver and bronze too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Even	even	ADV	_	3 won	advmod
2	Phelps	Phelps	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 won	nsubj
3	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 won	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 bronze	cc
6	bronze	bronze	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 silver	conj
7	too	too	ADV	_	3 won	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	Phelps	silver and bronze					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/t11/