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Test 2 · ★ · The Olympics and Paralympics

Liam's mate: «Tokyo 2020 was cancelled, so it was». What really happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate · What happens: cancel, be, happen · To what, where: mate

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 62 «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam's mate: «Tokyo 2020 was cancelled, so it was».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liam	Liam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Liam	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cancelled	nsubj:pass
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 cancelled	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 cancelled	punct
6	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 cancelled	nsubj:pass
7	2020	2020	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Tokyo	flat
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cancelled	aux:pass
9	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 was	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	13 was	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 was	nsubj
13	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cancelled	ccomp
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 was	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cancelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel in a quote	past · passive		Liam's mate					tree rules
2	be in a quote	past	mate						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What really happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happened	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 happened	advmod
3	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Moved to London in 2020

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moved	move	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 London	case
3	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Moved	obl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 2020	case
5	2020	2020	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Moved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	participle			London	2020			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to london=Source in 2020=Trajectory

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Postponed a year, held mostly without crowds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Postponed	postpone	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 year	det
3	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Postponed	obl:unmarked
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 held	punct
5	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Postponed	conj
6	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	5 held	advmod
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 crowds	case
8	crowds	crowd	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 held	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	postpone	participle					year		vn delay-53.3-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	hold	participle						without crowds; mostly property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Held in 2019 instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 2019	case
3	2019	2019	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Held	obl
4	instead	instead	ADV	_	1 Held	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	participle				2019		instead property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2019=Location

Option 4

Cancelled and never held

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 held	cc
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 held	advmod
4	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cancelled	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	participle							tree rules
2	not hold	participle							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/t2/