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Test 8 · ★ · The Olympics and Paralympics

A cartoon says «Paralympians aren't proper athletes». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, Paralympians · What happens: say, not be, be · To what, where: proper athletes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 62 «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon says «Paralympians aren't proper athletes».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 athletes	punct
5	Paralympians	Paralympian	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 athletes	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 athletes	cop
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 athletes	advmod
8	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 athletes	amod
9	athletes	athlete	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	ccomp
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 athletes	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a cartoon						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is a in a quote	present	Paralympians	proper athletes					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They train only on weekends

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 train	nsubj
2	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 weekends	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 weekends	case
5	weekends	weekend	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	They				weekend		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They train full time for years like Olympians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 train	nsubj
2	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 time	amod
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 train	obl:unmarked
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	obl
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 Olympians	case
8	Olympians	olympian	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 years	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	They				time; year		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Their races aren't timed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 races	nmod:poss
2	races	race	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 timed	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 timed	aux:pass
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 timed	advmod
5	timed	time	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not time	present · passive		Their races					vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	race		Their = they						nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

They don't have coaches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 have	advmod
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	coaches	coach	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	They	coaches					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coach=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/t8/