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Test 4 · Picking teams and being picked last

In a cartoon the last kid picked is always useless and trips over the ball. What's the real-life version?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: last kid, life version · What happens: pick, be, trip · To what, where: last kid, cartoon, ball

This is test 4 of lesson 66 «Picking teams and being picked last» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon the last kid picked is always useless and trips over the ball.

casedetobldetamodnsubjaclcopadvmodccconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNtheDETlastADJkidNOUNpickedVERBisAUXalwaysADVuselessADJandCCONJtripsVERBoverADPtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing10 uselessobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kiddet
5lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 kidamod
6kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing10 uselessnsubj
7pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 kidacl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 uselesscop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 uselessadvmod
10uselessuselessADJDegree=Posrootroot
11andandCCONJ_12 tripscc
12tripstripVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 uselessconj
13overoverADP_15 ballcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 balldet
15ballballNOUNNumber=Sing12 tripsobl
16..PUNCT_10 uselesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickparticiplethe last kid not said herevn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe last kida cartoonalways, useless propertytree rules
3trippresentthe last kid not said herethe ballvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ball=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real-life version?

copdetamodpunctcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJ-PUNCTlifeNOUNversionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 versiondet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 lifeamod
5--PUNCT_4 realpunct
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 versioncompound
7versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe life versiontree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Last picks can't kick a ball

amodnsubjauxadvmoddetobjrootLastADJpicksNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTkickVERBaDETballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LastlastADJDegree=Pos2 picksamod
2pickspickNOUNNumber=Plur5 kicknsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 kickaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 kickadvmod
5kickkickVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 balldet
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 kickobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not kickcanLast picksa ballvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ball=Patient

Option 2

Real last picks never get the ball

amodamodnsubjadvmoddetobjrootRealADJlastADJpicksNOUNneverADVgetVERBtheDETballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos3 picksamod
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 picksamod
3pickspickNOUNNumber=Plur5 getnsubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 balldet
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getpresentReal last picksthe ballvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The last pick can be good and just unknown

detamodnsubjauxcopccadvmodconjrootTheDETlastADJpickNOUNcanAUXbeAUXgoodADJandCCONJjustADVunknownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pickdet
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 pickamod
3pickpickNOUNNumber=Sing6 goodnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goodaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 goodcop
6goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 unknowncc
8justjustADV_9 unknownadvmod
9unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos6 goodconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanthe last pickgood propertytree rules
2bethe last pick not said heretree rules

Option 4

The last pick is always the clumsiest

detamodnsubjcopadvmoddetrootTheDETlastADJpickNOUNisAUXalwaysADVtheDETclumsiestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pickdet
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 pickamod
3pickpickNOUNNumber=Sing7 clumsiestnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 clumsiestcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 clumsiestadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clumsiestdet
7clumsiestclumsyADJDegree=Suprootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe last pickalways, clumsy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/66-picking-teams-and-being-picked-last/t4/