Exam question 3 · The coach who shouts and parents on the touchline
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning abuse directed at grassroots referees.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, direct · To what, where: response, concerning abuse, grassroots referees
This is exam question 3 of lesson 68 «The coach who shouts and parents on the touchline» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concerning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 abuse | amod |
| 10 | abuse | abuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 facts | conj |
| 11 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 abuse | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 referees | case |
| 13 | grassroots | grassroots | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 referees | compound |
| 14 | referees | referee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 directed | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | direct | participle | concerning abuse not said here | grassroots referees | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent at referee=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a principal cause of referees leaving the game
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 4 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 referees | case |
| 7 | referees | referee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cause | nmod |
| 8 | leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 cause | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 game | det |
| 10 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaving | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a principal cause | of referees | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | a principal cause not said here | the game | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme |
Option 2
It reliably improves the accuracy of decisions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 improves | nsubj |
| 2 | reliably | reliably | ADV | _ | 3 improves | advmod |
| 3 | improves | improve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 accuracy | det |
| 5 | accuracy | accuracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 improves | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 decisions | case |
| 7 | decisions | decision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 accuracy | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | improve | present | It | the accuracy of decisions | reliably property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent accuracy=Patient |
Option 3
It is required by the laws of the game
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 required | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 required | aux:pass |
| 3 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 laws | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 laws | det |
| 6 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 required | obl:agent |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 game | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laws | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · passive | the laws of the game | It | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Precondition |
Option 4
It is directed exclusively at adult referees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 directed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 directed | aux:pass |
| 3 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 3 directed | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 referees | case |
| 6 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 referees | amod |
| 7 | referees | referee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 directed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | direct | present · passive | It | adult referees | exclusively property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme at referee=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/68-the-coach-who-shouts-and-parents-on-the-touchline/e3/