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Exam question 3 · The coach who shouts and parents on the touchline

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning abuse directed at grassroots referees.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, direct · To what, where: response, concerning abuse, grassroots referees

This is exam question 3 of lesson 68 «The coach who shouts and parents on the touchline» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblamodconjaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningADJabuseNOUNdirectedVERBatADPgrassrootsNOUNrefereesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos10 abuseamod
10abuseabuseNOUNNumber=Sing8 factsconj
11directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 abuseacl
12atatADP_14 refereescase
13grassrootsgrassrootsNOUNNumber=Sing14 refereescompound
14refereesrefereeNOUNNumber=Plur11 directedobl
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3directparticipleconcerning abuse not said heregrassroots refereesvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent at referee=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a principal cause of referees leaving the game

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodacldetobjrootItPRONisAUXaDETprincipalADJcauseNOUNofADPrefereesNOUNleavingVERBtheDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 causensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 causecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 causedet
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 causeamod
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 refereescase
7refereesrefereeNOUNNumber=Plur5 causenmod
8leavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 causeacl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gamedet
10gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 leavingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta principal causeof refereestree rules
2leavegerunda principal cause not said herethe gamevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 2

It reliably improves the accuracy of decisions

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodrootItPRONreliablyADVimprovesVERBtheDETaccuracyNOUNofADPdecisionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 improvesnsubj
2reliablyreliablyADV_3 improvesadvmod
3improvesimproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 accuracydet
5accuracyaccuracyNOUNNumber=Sing3 improvesobj
6ofofADP_7 decisionscase
7decisionsdecisionNOUNNumber=Plur5 accuracynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1improvepresentItthe accuracy of decisionsreliably propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent accuracy=Patient

Option 3

It is required by the laws of the game

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetobl:agentcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXrequiredVERBbyADPtheDETlawsNOUNofADPtheDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 requirednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 lawscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawsdet
6lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur3 requiredobl:agent
7ofofADP_9 gamecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gamedet
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 lawsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passivethe laws of the gameItvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Precondition

Option 4

It is directed exclusively at adult referees

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONisAUXdirectedVERBexclusivelyADVatADPadultADJrefereesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 directednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 directedaux:pass
3directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_3 directedadvmod
5atatADP_7 refereescase
6adultadultADJDegree=Pos7 refereesamod
7refereesrefereeNOUNNumber=Plur3 directedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1directpresent · passiveItadult refereesexclusively propertyvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme at referee=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/68-the-coach-who-shouts-and-parents-on-the-touchline/e3/