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Test 7 · ★★★ · Colds and flu

In a cartoon, a boy is given an antibiotic for his cold and is better in one second. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: give, be · To what, where: boy, cartoon

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 7 «Colds and flu» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy is given an antibiotic for his cold and is better in one second.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 given	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 given	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 given	aux:pass
8	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 antibiotic	det
10	antibiotic	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 given	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 cold	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 cold	nmod:poss
13	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 given	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 better	cc
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 better	cop
16	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 cold	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 second	case
18	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 second	nummod
19	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 given	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		a boy		a cartoon	second	for boy's cold	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient antibiotic=Theme for cold=Asset
2	is	present						good property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, that is exactly right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 right	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Nothing	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 right	cop
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 right	advmod
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					exactly, right property	tree rules

Option 2

Antibiotics actually work even faster than that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 work	nsubj
2	actually	actually	ADV	_	3 work	advmod
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 faster	advmod
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 work	advmod
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 that	case
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 faster	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Antibiotics					actually, fast property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Antibiotics don't work on viruses, and colds take days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 work	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 work	advmod
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 viruses	case
6	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 take	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 take	cc
9	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 take	nsubj
10	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 work	advcl
11	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 take	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not work	present · do-support	Antibiotics					on viruses	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on virus=Theme
2	take	present	colds				day		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Colds can't be cured by anything but magic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cured	nsubj:pass
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cured	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 cured	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 cured	aux:pass
5	cured	cure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 anything	case
7	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 cured	obl
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 magic	cc
9	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 anything	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not cure	can · passive		Colds				by anything	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/7-colds-and-flu/t7/