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Test 11 · The kid who is always on the bench

Ruairi's lump in the throat fades once the warm-up starts. Why might that be?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lump, warm up, that · What happens: fade, start, be

This is test 11 of lesson 70 «The kid who is always on the bench» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruairi's lump in the throat fades once the warm-up starts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruairi	Ruairi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lump	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ruairi	case
3	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fades	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 throat	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 throat	det
6	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lump	nmod
7	fades	fade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	once	once	SCONJ	_	13 starts	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 up	det
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 up	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 warm	punct
12	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 starts	nsubj
13	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fades	advcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 fades	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fade	present	Ruairi's lump in the throat						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	start	present	the warm up						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might that be?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 be	advmod
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 be	nsubj
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	might	that						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Warm-ups cure all sore throats straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ups	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Warm	punct
3	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cure	nsubj
4	cure	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 throats	det
6	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 throats	amod
7	throats	throat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cure	obj
8	straight	straight	ADV	_	9 away	advmod
9	away	away	ADV	_	4 cure	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	Warm ups	all sore throats				away property	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer throat=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Moving helps the stress reaction settle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 settle	det
4	stress	stress	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reaction	compound
5	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 settle	compound
6	settle	settle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund							vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	help	present		the reaction settle					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent settle=Beneficiary

Option 3

The coach changed the team sheet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sheet	det
5	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sheet	compound
6	sheet	sheet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	the coach	the team sheet					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheet=Patient

Option 4

He swallowed it with water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 swallowed	nsubj
2	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 swallowed	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swallowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	past	He	it				with water	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/70-the-kid-who-is-always-on-the-bench/t11/