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Test 5 · The kid who is always on the bench

Thabo: «Ag, I'll grow, man.» Will the biggest kids at 10 be the best at 16?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Thabo, biggest kids · What happens: grow, be · To what, where: man, 16

This is test 5 of lesson 70 «The kid who is always on the bench» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Thabo: «Ag, I'll grow, man.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thabo	Thabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 grow	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Ag	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 Ag	punct
4	Ag	Ag	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	nmod:unmarked
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Thabo	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 grow	nsubj
7	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 grow	aux
8	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 man	punct
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 grow	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 grow	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow in a quote	future	Thabo Ag	man					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Will the biggest kids at 10 be the best at 16?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 best	aux
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kids	det
3	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 kids	amod
4	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 best	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 10	case
6	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 kids	nmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 best	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 best	det
9	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 16	case
11	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 best	nmod
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	the biggest kids at 10			16		good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, because small kids stop growing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 stop	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 stop	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 stop	mark
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kids	amod
5	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stop	nsubj
6	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stop	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	small kids						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	grow	gerund	small kids not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Not necessarily; late bloomers often catch up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 necessarily	advmod
2	necessarily	necessarily	ADV	_	7 catch	advmod
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 necessarily	punct
4	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bloomers	amod
5	bloomers	bloomer	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 catch	nsubj
6	often	often	ADV	_	7 catch	advmod
7	catch	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 catch	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch up	present	late bloomers					necessarily, often property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

No, the smallest are always best

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 smallest	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 smallest	det
4	smallest	small	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 best	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 best	advmod
7	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 smallest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						always, good property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, always, the order never changes after ten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 changes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 changes	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 always	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 order	det
6	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	nsubj
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 changes	advmod
8	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	after	after	ADP	_	10 ten	case
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 changes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	present	the order				after ten	always property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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