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Test 10 · ★★ · Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries

Ethan: «tide's miles away, chill». Why can that change fast?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: chill, change

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 71 «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan: «tide's miles away, chill».

punctpunctnmod:posscaseobl:unmarkedconjpunctparataxispunctpunctrootEthanPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTtideNOUN'sPARTmilesNOUNawayADV,PUNCTchillVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EthanEthanPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_7 awaypunct
3««PUNCT_7 awaypunct
4tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing6 milesnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 tidecase
6milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur7 awayobl:unmarked
7awayawayADV_1 Ethanconj
8,,PUNCT_9 chillpunct
9chillchillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 awayparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 chillpunct
11..PUNCT_1 Ethanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chill in a quoteinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why can that change fast?

advmodauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhyADVcanAUXthatPRONchangeVERBfastADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 changeadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 changensubj
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 changeadvmod
6??PUNCT_4 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changecanthatfast propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tide fills flat sand faster than you walk

nsubjamodobjadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootTideNOUNfillsVERBflatADJsandNOUNfasterADVthanSCONJyouPRONwalkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TidetideNOUNNumber=Sing2 fillsnsubj
2fillsfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flatflatADJDegree=Pos4 sandamod
4sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 fillsobj
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 fillsadvmod
6thanthanSCONJ_8 walkmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 walknsubj
8walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fasteradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpresentTideflat sandfast propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sand=Patient
2walkpresentyouvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Sandbanks rise with the tide

nsubjcasedetoblrootSandbanksNOUNriseVERBwithADPtheDETtideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SandbankssandbankNOUNNumber=Plur2 risensubj
2riseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 tidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tidedet
5tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing2 riseobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepresentSandbankswith the tidevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The tide always comes in from the front

detnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETtideNOUNalwaysADVcomesVERBinADVfromADPtheDETfrontNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tidedet
2tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 comesadvmod
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADV_4 comesadvmod
6fromfromADP_8 frontcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 frontdet
8frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpresentthe tidethe frontalways propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from front=Initial_Location

Option 4

Tides only move once a week, so there's lots of time

nsubjadvmodadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodexpladvclnsubjcasenmodrootTidesNOUNonlyADVmoveVERBonceADVaDETweekNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtherePRON'sVERBlotsNOUNofADPtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TidestideNOUNNumber=Plur3 movensubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 moveadvmod
3movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 moveadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 weekdet
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 onceobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_10 'spunct
8sosoADV_10 'sadvmod
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 'sexpl
10'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 moveadvcl
11lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur10 'snsubj
12ofofADP_13 timecase
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 lotsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentTidesonce propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2doespresentlots of timetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/t10/