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Test 1 · Bike helmets and roads

«It's not even the law, so I'm not bothering». What's the smart answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: It, I, smart answer · What happens: not be, not bother, be · To what, where: law

This is test 1 of lesson 72 «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «It's not even the law, so I'm not bothering».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 law	punct
2	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 law	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 law	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 law	advmod
5	even	even	ADV	_	7 law	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 law	det
7	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bothering	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	13 bothering	advmod
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 bothering	nsubj
11	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bothering	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 bothering	advmod
13	bothering	bother	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 law	parataxis
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 bothering	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 law	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a in a quote	present	It	the law					tree rules
2	not bother in a quote	present · progressive	I						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the smart answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	smart	smart	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the smart answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It protects your head; that's the point

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 protects	nsubj
2	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 head	nmod:poss
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 point	punct
6	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 point	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 point	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 point	det
9	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	It	your head					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Beneficiary
2	is a	present	that	the point					tree rules

Option 2

Only grown-ups need protecting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 ups	advmod
2	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ups	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grown	punct
4	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	nsubj
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	protecting	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 need	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	need	present	grown ups						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	protect not said to happen	gerund	grown ups not said here						vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

If it's not the law, then it doesn't matter at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 law	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 law	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 law	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 law	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 law	det
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 matter	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 law	punct
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 matter	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 matter	nsubj
10	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 matter	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 matter	advmod
12	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 all	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 matter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a a condition, not said to happen	present	it	the law					tree rules
2	not matter	present · do-support	it			all	then		vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Helmets only work if it's the law

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 work	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 work	advmod
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 law	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 law	expl
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 law	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 law	det
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Helmets						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a a condition, not said to happen	present	Helmets not said here	the law					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/t1/