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Test 8 · Bike helmets and roads

Finn: «he'll see me, I'm right here». Why might the lorry driver not see him?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Finn, I, lorry driver · What happens: see, be, not see · To what, where: me, Finn

This is test 8 of lesson 72 «Bike helmets and roads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Finn: «he'll see me, I'm right here».

punctpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootFinnPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCThePRON'llAUXseeVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXrightADVhereADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinnFinnPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 seepunct
3««PUNCT_6 seepunct
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 seensubj
5'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 seeaux
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Finnacl:relcl
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 seeobj
8,,PUNCT_12 herepunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 herensubj
10'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 herecop
11rightrightADV_12 hereadvmod
12herehereADVPronType=Dem6 seeadvmod
13»»PUNCT_12 herepunct
14..PUNCT_1 Finnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotefutureFinnmevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2is in a quotepresentIhere, right propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might the lorry driver not see him?

advmodauxdetcompoundnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXtheDETlorryNOUNdriverNOUNnotPARTseeVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 seeadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin7 seeaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 driverdet
4lorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing5 drivercompound
5driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing7 seensubj
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 seeadvmod
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 seeobj
9??PUNCT_7 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seemightthe lorry driverFinnvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

Lorry drivers keep their eyes shut

compoundnsubjnmod:possobjxcomprootLorryNOUNdriversNOUNkeepVERBtheirPRONeyesNOUNshutADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing2 driverscompound
2driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepnsubj
3keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyesnmod:poss
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepobj
6shutshutADJDegree=Pos3 keepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentLorry driversdrivers's eyesshut propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme

Option 2

Bikes are invisible in daylight

nsubjcopcaseoblrootBikesNOUNareAUXinvisibleADJinADPdaylightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur3 invisiblensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 invisiblecop
3invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_5 daylightcase
5daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing3 invisibleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBikesdaylightinvisible propertytree rules

Option 3

Lorry windows are painted black

compoundnsubjaux:passxcomprootLorryNOUNwindowsNOUNareAUXpaintedVERBblackADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing2 windowscompound
2windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur4 paintednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paintedaux:pass
4paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5blackblackADJDegree=Pos4 paintedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpresent · passiveLorry windowsblack propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Lorries have big blind spots down the left side

nsubjamodamodobjcasedetamodnmodrootLorriesNOUNhaveVERBbigADJblindADJspotsNOUNdownADPtheDETleftADJsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LorrieslorryNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 spotsamod
4blindblindADJDegree=Pos5 spotsamod
5spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
6downdownADP_9 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
8leftleftADJDegree=Pos9 sideamod
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing5 spotsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentLorriesbig blind spotsdown the left sidevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/72-bike-helmets-and-roads/t8/