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Test 11 · ★ · Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks

Ishaan: «I'll be quick, it won't hit me». Why can't he dodge it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, it, Ishaan · What happens: be, not hit, not dodge · To what, where: me, it

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 73 «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ishaan: «I'll be quick, it won't hit me».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ishaan	Ishaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 quick	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 quick	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 quick	nsubj
5	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 quick	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 quick	cop
7	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ishaan	parataxis
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hit	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hit	nsubj
10	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 hit	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 hit	advmod
12	hit	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 quick	parataxis
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 hit	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 hit	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ishaan	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	future	I					quick property	tree rules
2	not hit in a quote	future	it	me					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why can't he dodge it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 dodge	advmod
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 dodge	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 dodge	advmod
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dodge	nsubj
5	dodge	dodge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dodge	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 dodge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not dodge	can	Ishaan	it					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It swings back heavy and fast at head height

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 swings	nsubj
2	swings	swing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 swings	advmod
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 swings	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 fast	cc
6	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 heavy	conj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 height	case
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 height	compound
9	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swings	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swing back	present	It			head height		heavy property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at height=Trajectory

Option 2

Swings are too slow to hit you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swings	swing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 slow	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 slow	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 slow	advmod
4	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hit	mark
6	hit	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 slow	xcomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 hit	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Swings					slow property	tree rules
2	hit	to-infinitive	Swings not said here	you					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Co-Theme

Option 3

Swings stop when kids are near

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swings	swing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stop	nsubj
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 near	advmod
4	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 near	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 near	cop
6	near	near	ADV	_	2 stop	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Swings						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	is	present	kids					near property	tree rules

Option 4

He could, if he ran in a zigzag and kept low

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 ran	aux
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ran	punct
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 ran	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ran	nsubj
6	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 zigzag	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 zigzag	det
9	zigzag	zigzag	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ran	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 kept	cc
11	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 ran	conj
12	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 kept	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	could	He			a zigzag			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zigzag=Trajectory
2	keep	participle	He not said here					low property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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