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Test 5 · ★ · Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks

In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid · What happens: fly off, land, laugh, be · To what, where: trampoline, cartoon, feet

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 73 «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a kid flies off a trampoline over the fence and lands on his feet laughing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flies	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kid	det
5	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flies	nsubj
6	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 flies	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 trampoline	det
9	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flies	obj
10	over	over	ADP	_	12 fence	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fence	det
12	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 flies	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 lands	cc
14	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 flies	conj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 feet	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 feet	nmod:poss
17	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 lands	obl
18	laughing	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 lands	advcl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 flies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly off	present	a kid	a trampoline		a cartoon		over the fence	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent trampoline=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory over fence=Initial_Location
2	land	present	a kid not said here			kid's feet			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on foot=Destination
3	laugh	gerund	a kid not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Trampolines throw you gently

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trampolines	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 throw	nsubj
2	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 throw	obj
4	gently	gently	ADV	_	2 throw	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	present	Trampolines	you				gently property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2

Fences are soft to land on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fences	fence	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 soft	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 soft	cop
3	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 land	mark
5	land	land	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 soft	xcomp
6	on	on	ADP	_	5 land	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Fences					soft property	tree rules
2	land on	to-infinitive	Fences not said here						vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Landing off the mat causes broken bones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Landing	land	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 causes	csubj
2	off	off	ADP	_	4 mat	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mat	det
4	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Landing	obl
5	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 bones	amod
7	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 causes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	gerund						off the mat	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cause	present	Landing	broken bones					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition bone=Patient
3	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Kids always land on their feet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 land	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 land	advmod
3	land	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 feet	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 feet	nmod:poss
6	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 land	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	Kids			Kids's feet		always property	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks/t5/