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Test 3 · ★★ · Ice on ponds and cold water in winter

Rory: «hold on, I'm coming to get you!» What's the better plan?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Rory, I, better plan · What happens: hold on, come, get, be · To what, where: you

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rory: «hold on, I'm coming to get you!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rory	Rory	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 hold	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct
4	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	4 hold	compound:prt
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 coming	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 coming	nsubj
8	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 coming	aux
9	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 hold	parataxis
10	to	to	PART	_	11 get	mark
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 coming	advcl
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 get	obj
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold on in a quote	infinitive	Rory						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come in a quote	present · progressive	I						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get in a quote	to-infinitive	I not said here	you					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the better plan?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 plan	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 plan	amod
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the better plan						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Lie flat on the ice and crawl out to him slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	flat	flat	ADV	_	1 Lie	advmod
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lie	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 crawl	cc
7	crawl	crawl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Lie	conj
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 crawl	compound:prt
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 crawl	obl
11	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	7 crawl	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	imperative	you not said here			the ice		flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ice=Location
2	crawl out	present	you not said here		him = he			slowly property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to he=Destination

Option 2

Jump in after him to help him swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
3	after	after	ADP	_	4 him	case
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Jump	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Jump	advcl
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 help	obj
8	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 help	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump in	imperative	you not said here				after him = he		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	to-infinitive	you not said here	him = he					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3	swim	infinitive	him = he not said here						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay on the bank, call 999 and reach or throw

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 bank	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bank	det
4	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 call	punct
6	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
7	999	999	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 call	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 reach	cc
9	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stay	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 throw	cc
11	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 reach	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here			the bank			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bank=Location
2	call	infinitive	you not said here	999					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient
3	reach	infinitive	you not said here						vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	throw	infinitive	you not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Run out, the ice held Fionn at first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 held	parataxis
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Run	compound:prt
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 held	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 held	nsubj
6	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 held	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 first	case
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 held	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run out	infinitive							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hold	past	the ice	Fionn					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fionn=Theme at first=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/t3/