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Test 3 · ★★★ · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no

Kabir's mates: «bruv, you're so sus, just do it». What's actually true about saying no?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mates · What happens: be, do, say · To what, where: bruv, no · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kabir's mates: «bruv, you're so sus, just do it».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kabir	Kabir	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mates	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Kabir	case
3	mates	mate	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 sus	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 bruv	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 bruv	punct
6	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mates	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mates	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 sus	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sus	cop
10	so	so	ADV	_	11 sus	advmod
11	sus	suspect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 do	punct
13	just	just	ADV	_	14 do	advmod
14	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 sus	parataxis
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 do	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 do	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 sus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Kabir's mates and bruv					suspect property	tree rules
2	do in a quote	infinitive		bruv					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's actually true about saying no?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 true	cop
3	actually	actually	ADV	_	4 true	advmod
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	about	about	SCONJ	_	6 saying	mark
6	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 true	advcl
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 saying	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						actually, true property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund		no					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic

The options

Option 1

You have to jump to stay mates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 jump	mark
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 have	xcomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stay	mark
6	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 jump	advcl
7	mates	mate	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	You						tree rules
2	jump	to-infinitive	You not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stay	to-infinitive	You not said here	mates					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme mate=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Saying no is only for little kids and babies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 kids	csubj
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	1 Saying	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 kids	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 kids	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 kids	case
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 kids	amod
7	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 babies	cc
9	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kids	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		no					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic
2	is	present	Saying					for little kids and babies	tree rules

Option 3

Saying no proves you're weak

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 proves	csubj
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	1 Saying	obj
3	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 weak	nsubj
5	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 weak	cop
6	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 proves	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		no					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic
2	prove	present	Saying						vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	you					weak property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It takes more guts to say no than to follow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 guts	amod
4	guts	gut	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 say	mark
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 takes	advcl
7	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 say	discourse
8	than	than	SCONJ	_	10 follow	mark
9	to	to	PART	_	10 follow	mark
10	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 say	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	It	more guts					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gut=Theme
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	follow	to-infinitive							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t3/