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Test 5 · ★★★ · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no

In an action film the hero runs along the train roof under the wires. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero · What happens: run, be · To what, where: action film

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In an action film the hero runs along the train roof under the wires.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 film	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 film	det
3	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	compound
4	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hero	det
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	nsubj
7	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	along	along	ADP	_	11 roof	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 roof	det
10	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 roof	compound
11	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	obl
12	under	under	ADP	_	14 wires	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wires	det
14	wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 runs	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the hero			a action film		along the train roof; under the wires	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Train roofs are safe as long as you keep moving fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 roofs	compound
2	roofs	roof	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safe	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADV	_	6 long	advmod
6	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 safe	advmod
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 keep	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 keep	nsubj
9	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 long	advcl
10	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 keep	xcomp
11	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 moving	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Train roofs					long, safe property	tree rules
2	keep	present	you						tree rules
3	move	gerund	you not said here					fast property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Electricity can't reach a moving train

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reach	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 reach	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 reach	advmod
4	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 train	det
6	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 train	amod
7	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not reach	can	Electricity	a moving train					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent train=Theme
2	move	gerund							vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Wires only hurt cartoon villains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hurt	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 hurt	advmod
3	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 villains	compound
5	villains	villain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hurt	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	past	Wires	cartoon villains					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer villain=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The wires' power can jump to you and kill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wires	det
2	wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 power	nmod:poss
3	'	's	PART	_	2 wires	case
4	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jump	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 jump	aux
6	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 jump	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 kill	cc
10	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 jump	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	can	the wires's power		you				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to you=Result
2	kill	infinitive	the wires's power not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t5/