Test 9 · ★★★ · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no
What would happen if Sophie argued for ten minutes instead of «nah, I'm off for chips»?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sophie · What happens: happen, argue, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 argued | mark |
| 5 | Sophie | Sophie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 argued | nsubj |
| 6 | argued | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 minutes | case |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 minutes | nummod |
| 9 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 argued | obl |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 17 off | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 off | punct |
| 13 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 17 off | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nah | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 off | nsubj |
| 16 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 off | cop |
| 17 | off | off | ADV | _ | 9 minutes | nmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 chips | case |
| 19 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 off | obl |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 off | punct |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree a condition, not said to happen | past | Sophie | minute | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Sophie | for chips; off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They'd all agree with her at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 agree | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 agree | advmod |
| 4 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 agree | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | would | They | with her = she; all property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent |
Option 2
She'd win a prize for arguing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 win | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 win | aux |
| 3 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 prize | det |
| 5 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 win | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 arguing | case |
| 7 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 win | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | would | She | a prize | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The dare would get easier to do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dare | det |
| 2 | dare | dare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 get | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easier | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | the dare | easy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the dare not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The pressure would grow; a quick exit works better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pressure | det |
| 2 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 works | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 exit | det |
| 7 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 exit | amod |
| 8 | exit | exit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 works | nsubj |
| 9 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | parataxis |
| 10 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 works | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | the pressure | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | work | present | a quick exit | well property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t9/