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Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★

Jake's mate: «my cousin's a doctor and says antibiotics fix colds, no cap». How do you check that claim?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, mate, antibiotics, you · What happens: be, say, fix, check · To what, where: colds, claim · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 77 «Olympiad: odd one out, the right order and tall tales ★★★» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake's mate: «my cousin's a doctor and says antibiotics fix colds, no cap».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Jake	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 's	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 's	punct
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 cousin	nmod:poss
7	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 's	nsubj
8	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 says	ccomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 doctor	det
10	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 's	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 says	cc
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 fix	nsubj
14	fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 says	ccomp
15	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 fix	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cap	punct
17	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	18 cap	det
18	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	ccomp
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 cap	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be in a quote	present	my cousin						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	Jake's mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	fix in a quote	present	antibiotics	colds					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cold=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do you check that claim?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 check	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 check	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 check	nsubj
4	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 claim	det
6	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 check	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	present · do-support	you	that claim					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme

The options

Option 1

Colds are bacteria, so he's right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bacteria	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bacteria	cop
3	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 right	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 right	advmod
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 right	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 right	cop
8	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bacteria	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Colds	bacteria					tree rules
2	is	present	he	bacteria not said here				right property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Colds are viruses, antibiotics only hit bacteria

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 viruses	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 viruses	cop
3	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hit	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 antibiotics	punct
5	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 viruses	conj
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 hit	advmod
7	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hit	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Colds	viruses and antibiotics					tree rules
2	hit	past	viruses and antibiotics	bacteria					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bacterium=Co-Theme

Option 3

Antibiotics fix everything with a fever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fix	nsubj
2	fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 fix	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 fever	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fever	det
6	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fix	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	present	Antibiotics	everything				with a fever	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient with fever=Co-Patient

Option 4

Ask how old his cousin is first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 old	advmod
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ask	ccomp
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cousin	nmod:poss
5	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 old	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 old	cop
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Ask	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here					first property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	his cousin					old property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/77-olympiad-odd-one-out-order-and-tall-tales/t8/