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Exam question 3 · Fever

It is given that a febrile child presents a rash which does not fade under the pressure of a glass. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: febrile child, rash · What happens: give, present, not fade, press · To what, where: It, rash, pressure, glass

This is exam question 3 of lesson 8 «Fever» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a febrile child presents a rash which does not fade under the pressure of a glass.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetamodnsubjadvcldetobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETfebrileADJchildNOUNpresentsVERBaDETrashNOUNwhichPRONdoesAUXnotPARTfadeVERBunderADPtheDETpressureNOUNofADPaDETglassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 presentsmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 childdet
6febrilefebrileADJDegree=Pos7 childamod
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 presentsnsubj
8presentspresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 rashdet
10rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing8 presentsobj
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 fadensubj
12doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 fadeaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 fadeadvmod
14fadefadeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 rashacl:relcl
15underunderADP_17 pressurecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 pressuredet
17pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing14 fadeobl
18ofofADP_20 glasscase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 glassdet
20glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing17 pressurenmod
21..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2presentpresenta febrile childa rashvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rash=Theme
3not fadepresent · do-supporta rashthe pressure of a glassvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4pressa glassnom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

detamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coursedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 courseamod
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Statenmod
5ofofADP_6 actioncase
6actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 coursenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Statepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The rash is to be treated with moisturiser

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETrashNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXtreatedVERBwithADPmoisturiserNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rashdet
2rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing6 treatednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 treatedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 treatedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 treatedaux:pass
6treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7withwithADP_8 moisturisercase
8moisturisermoisturiserNOUNNumber=Sing6 treatedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatpresent · passivethe rashwith moisturiservn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with moisturiser=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Emergency medical assistance is to be obtained immediately

compoundamodnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passadvmodrootEmergencyPROPNmedicalADJassistanceNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXobtainedVERBimmediatelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EmergencyEmergencyPROPNNumber=Sing3 assistancecompound
2medicalmedicalADJDegree=Pos3 assistanceamod
3assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 obtainednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 obtainedaux:pass
5totoPART_7 obtainedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 obtainedaux:pass
7obtainedobtainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8immediatelyimmediatelyADV_7 obtainedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obtainpresent · passiveEmergency medical assistanceimmediately propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

The child is to be observed at home until the following week

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcaseoblcasedetamodoblrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXobservedVERBatADPhomeNOUNuntilADPtheDETfollowingVERBweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 observednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 observedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 observedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 observedaux:pass
6observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7atatADP_8 homecase
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing6 observedobl
9untiluntilADP_12 weekcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 weekdet
11followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger12 weekamod
12weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing6 observedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observepresent · passivethe childhomeweekvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The child is to be sent to school

detnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXsentVERBtoADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sentaux
4totoPART_6 sentmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 sentaux:pass
6sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_8 schoolcase
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresent · passivethe childschoolvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to school=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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