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Test 10 · ★★★ · Regret, silly buys and peer pressure

Molly cries "I don't even like it." The toy was £12 and the shop won't take it back. What's a good rule for next time?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Molly, shop · What happens: cry, not like, not take back, be · To what, where: it, toy, good rule · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Regret, silly buys and peer pressure» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Molly cries "I don't even like it."

nsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompobjpunctpunctrootMollyPROPNcriesVERB"PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTevenADVlikeVERBitPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MollyMollyPROPNNumber=Sing2 criesnsubj
2criescryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_8 likepunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 likensubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 likeaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 likeadvmod
7evenevenADV_8 likeadvmod
8likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 criesccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 likeobj
10..PUNCT_8 likepunct
11""PUNCT_8 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentMollyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not like in a quotepresent · do-supportMollyitvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The toy was £12 and the shop won't take it back.

detnsubjcopnummodccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETtoyNOUNwasAUX£SYM12NUMandCCONJtheDETshopNOUNwoAUXn'tPARTtakeVERBitPRONbackADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 toydet
2toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 £nsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 £cop
4££SYM_rootroot
51212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 £nummod
6andandCCONJ_11 takecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shopdet
8shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing11 takensubj
9wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 takeaux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 takeadvmod
11taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 £conj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 takeobj
13backbackADV_11 takeadvmod
14..PUNCT_4 £punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not take backfuturethe shoptoyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: What's a good rule for next time?

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETgoodADJruleNOUNforADPnextADJtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 rulensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rulecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ruledet
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 ruleamod
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 timecase
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 rulenmod
9??PUNCT_5 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good ruletimetree rules

The options

Option 1

Always buy the most expensive toy

advmoddetadvmodamodobjrootAlwaysADVbuyVERBtheDETmostADVexpensiveADJtoyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 buyadvmod
2buybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 toydet
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 expensiveadvmod
5expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos6 toyamod
6toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing2 buyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyimperativeyou not said herethe expensive toyalways propertyvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme

Option 2

Buy two so one can go back

objadvmodnsubjauxparataxisadvmodrootBuyVERBtwoNUMsoADVonePRONcanAUXgoVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Buyobj
3sosoADV_6 goadvmod
4oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gonsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goaux
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Buyparataxis
7backbackADV_6 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyimperativeyou not said heretwovn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme
2go backcanonevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wait a day before buying, and check the return rules

detobl:unmarkedmarkadvclpunctccconjdetcompoundobjrootWaitVERBaDETdayNOUNbeforeSCONJbuyingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcheckVERBtheDETreturnNOUNrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 daydet
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl:unmarked
4beforebeforeSCONJ_5 buyingmark
5buyingbuyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Waitadvcl
6,,PUNCT_8 checkpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 checkcc
8checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 rulesdet
10returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing11 rulescompound
11rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur8 checkobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said heredayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2buygerundyou not said herevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3checkinfinitiveyou not said herethe return rulesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Option 4

Never buy anything ever again

advmodobjadvmodadvmodrootNeverADVbuyVERBanythingPRONeverADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 buyadvmod
2buybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 buyobj
4evereverADVPronType=Ind2 buyadvmod
5againagainADV_2 buyadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not buyimperativeyou not said hereanythingever; againvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/10-regret-silly-buys-and-peer-pressure/t10/