Test 9 · ★★ · Unit prices and sales that are not really sales
What would happen if nobody ever checked "was" prices?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: nobody · What happens: happen, check, be
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Unit prices and sales that are not really sales» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 checked | mark |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 checked | nsubj |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 checked | advmod |
| 7 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 checked | conj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| 11 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | parataxis |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | check a condition, not said to happen | past | nobody | ever | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | past | nobody not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Shops could raise prices before sales and fake big discounts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raise | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 raise | aux |
| 3 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raise | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 sales | case |
| 6 | sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raise | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 discounts | cc |
| 8 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 discounts | amod |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 discounts | amod |
| 10 | discounts | discount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sales | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | could | Shops | prices | sales and fake big discounts | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent price=Theme before sale=Destination |
Option 2
Prices would always fall by half
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 fall | advmod |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 half | case |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | would | Prices | by half; always property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by half=Location |
Option 3
Every price would become fair
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 price | det |
| 2 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | every price | fair property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
Sales would stop happening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | happening | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | Sales | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | happen | gerund | Sales not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/13-unit-prices-and-sales-that-are-not-really-sales/t9/