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Test 5 · ★★ · Loot boxes and "free" skins

Ollie spent all £10 and didn't get the player. He's gutted. ("Gutted" means very upset.) What could help next time?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie · What happens: spend, not get, gut, mean, help · To what, where: player, Ollie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 17 «Loot boxes and "free" skins» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie spent all £10 and didn't get the player.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spent	nsubj
2	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	ADV	_	4 £	advmod
4	£	£	SYM	_	2 spent	obj
5	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 £	nummod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 get	cc
7	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 get	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 get	advmod
9	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 spent	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 player	det
11	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 get	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	past	Ollie						vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
2	not get	past · do-support	Ollie not said here	the player					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer player=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: He's gutted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gutted	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gutted	aux:pass
3	gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gutted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gut	present · passive		Ollie					vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source

Sentence 3: ("Gutted" means very upset.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Gutted	punct
3	Gutted	gut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Gutted	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 upset	advmod
7	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gut in a quote	participle							vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present						upset property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What could help next time?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 help	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 help	aux
3	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 time	amod
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 help	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	could					time		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Never tell anyone how he feels about losing money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 tell	advmod
2	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 tell	obj
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 feels	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 feels	nsubj
6	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tell	ccomp
7	about	about	SCONJ	_	8 losing	mark
8	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 feels	advcl
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 losing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	anyone					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient clause=Topic
2	feel	present	he						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	lose	gerund	he not said here	money					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Option 2

Borrow from friends so he can keep on opening boxes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Borrow	borrow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 friends	case
3	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Borrow	obl
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	7 keep	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 keep	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 keep	aux
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Borrow	advcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 boxes	case
9	opening	opening	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boxes	compound
10	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	imperative	you not said here					from friends	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from friend=Source
2	keep	can	he			opening boxes			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on box=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Decide a limit first, or buy something certain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Decide	decide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 limit	det
3	limit	limit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Decide	obj
4	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Decide	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 buy	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 buy	cc
7	buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Decide	conj
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 buy	obj
9	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decide	imperative	you not said here	a limit				first property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent limit=Topic
2	buy	infinitive	you not said here	something					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Option 4

Spend £20 next time to be sure of getting the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spend	spend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	£	£	SYM	_	1 Spend	obj
3	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 £	nummod
4	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 time	amod
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Spend	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	8 sure	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 sure	cop
8	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Spend	advcl
9	of	of	SCONJ	_	10 getting	mark
10	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 sure	advcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 skin	det
12	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 getting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	imperative	you not said here				time		vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Asset
2	is	to-infinitive	you not said here					sure property	tree rules
3	get	gerund	you not said here	the skin					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/17-loot-boxes-and-free-skins/t5/