Test 9 · ★ · Mum's card, in-app buys and subscriptions that renew Nora feels awful and tells Mum herself about the £15. A Gen Alpha cousin says "she ate, no crumbs" ("ate" means did it brilliantly). Why is owning up good?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nora, Gen cousin, cousin, ate · What happens: feel, tell, say, eat, mean, do · To what, where: Nora, Mum, crumbs, ate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 18 «Mum's card, in-app buys and subscriptions that renew» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Nora feels awful and tells Mum herself about the £15.
nsubj xcomp cc conj obj obj case det obl nummod punct root Nora PROPN feels VERB awful ADJ and CCONJ tells VERB Mum NOUN herself PRON about ADP the DET £ SYM 15 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nora Nora PROPN Number=Sing 2 feels nsubj 2 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 awful awful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feels xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tells cc 5 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 feels conj 6 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 tells obj 7 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 tells obj 8 about about ADP _ 10 £ case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 £ det 10 £ £ SYM _ 5 tells obl 11 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 £ nummod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present Nora awful property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert present Nora not said here Nora Mum vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient herself=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A Gen Alpha cousin says "she ate, no crumbs" ("ate" means did it brilliantly).
det compound flat nsubj punct nsubj ccomp punct det obl punct punct punct nsubj punct parataxis ccomp obj advmod punct punct root A DET Gen PROPN Alpha PROPN cousin NOUN says VERB " PUNCT she PRON ate VERB , PUNCT no DET crumbs NOUN " PUNCT ( PUNCT " PUNCT ate NOUN " PUNCT means VERB did VERB it PRON brilliantly ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cousin det 2 Gen Gen PROPN Number=Sing 4 cousin compound 3 Alpha Alpha PROPN Number=Sing 2 Gen flat 4 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 ate punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 ate nsubj 8 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 says ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 crumbs punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 crumbs det 11 crumbs crumb NOUN Number=Plur 8 ate obl 12 " " PUNCT _ 8 ate punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 means punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 15 ate punct 15 ate ate NOUN Number=Sing 17 means nsubj 16 " " PUNCT _ 15 ate punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 says parataxis 18 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 means ccomp 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 did obj 20 brilliantly brilliantly ADV _ 18 did advmod 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 means punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a Gen cousin vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 eat in a quote past cousin no crumbs vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean present ate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 do past ate brilliantly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Why is owning up good?
advmod aux compound:prt xcomp punct root Why ADV is AUX owning VERB up ADP good ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 3 owning advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 owning aux 3 owning own VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 owning compound:prt 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 owning xcomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 owning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own up present · progressive good property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It makes the gems free
nsubj det obj xcomp root It PRON makes VERB the DET gems NOUN free ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gems det 4 gems gem NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 2 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present It the gems free property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material gem=Product
Option 2 It means Nora doesn't have to pay it back
nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp mark xcomp obj advmod root It PRON means VERB Nora PROPN does AUX n't PART have VERB to PART pay VERB it PRON back ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Nora Nora PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 have advmod 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 pay mark 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 have xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pay obj 10 back back ADV _ 8 pay advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not have present · do-support Nora tree rules 3 pay back to-infinitive Nora not said here it vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Mum is cross but proud, and trust starts to come back
nsubj cop cc conj punct cc nsubj conj mark xcomp advmod root Mum NOUN is AUX cross ADJ but CCONJ proud ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ trust NOUN starts VERB to PART come VERB back ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 cross nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cross cop 3 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 proud cc 5 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cross conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 starts punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 starts cc 8 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 9 starts nsubj 9 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cross conj 10 to to PART _ 11 come mark 11 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 starts xcomp 12 back back ADV _ 11 come advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mum cross property tree rules 2 be Mum not said here tree rules 3 start present trust vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 come back to-infinitive trust not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 It's the same as never having done it
nsubj cop det mark advmod aux advcl obj root It PRON 's AUX the DET same ADJ as SCONJ never ADV having AUX done VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 same nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 same cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 same det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 done mark 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 8 done advmod 7 having have AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 same advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 done obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It same property tree rules 2 not do gerund · perfect it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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