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Test 11 · Wages, salary and where family money comes from

Isla's mate reckons "money just comes out the hole in the wall, innit." ("Hole in the wall" means a cash machine.) Where does it really come from?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, money, Hole · What happens: reckon, come out, mean, be · To what, where: hole, wall, cash machine · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 20 «Wages, salary and where family money comes from» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Isla's mate reckons "money just comes out the hole in the wall, innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Isla	Isla	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Isla	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reckons	nsubj
4	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 money	punct
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	nsubj
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 comes	advmod
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 reckons	ccomp
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 comes	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hole	det
11	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 wall	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wall	det
14	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hole	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 innit	punct
16	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hole	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 reckons	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Isla's mate						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	come out in a quote	present	money	the hole and innit		the wall			vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Hole in the wall" means a cash machine.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Hole	punct
3	Hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 wall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wall	det
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Hole	nmod
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Hole	punct
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 machine	det
10	cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 machine	compound
11	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 means	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Hole in the wall	a cash machine					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Topic

Sentence 3: Where does it really come from?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Where	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 come	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	5 come	advmod
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Where	aux
6	from	from	ADP	_	5 come	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Where	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						where property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The bank gives it free to families

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bank	det
2	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gives	obj
5	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gives	xcomp
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 families	case
7	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 free	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	the bank	it				free property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

It's left there by the government each morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 left	nsubj:pass
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 left	aux:pass
3	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 left	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 government	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 government	det
7	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl:agent
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 morning	det
9	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present · passive	the government	It		there	morning		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The machine prints it for anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 machine	det
2	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 prints	nsubj
3	prints	print	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 prints	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 anyone	case
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 prints	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	print	present	the machine	it				for anyone	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

From the family's bank account, filled mostly by pay from work

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	6 account	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 family	det
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 account	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 family	case
5	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 account	compound
6	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 filled	punct
8	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 account	acl
9	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	8 filled	advmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 pay	case
11	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 filled	obl
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 work	case
13	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pay	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	participle		the family's bank account not said here				by pay from work; mostly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	account		the family						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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