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Test 4 · Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax

A dad from Glasgow says, "The leccy's gone up again, it's pure dreich oot, and we cannae have the heating on aw day." ("Leccy" is electricity; "dreich" means grey and wet.) What is he worried about?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dad, leccy, we, dreich · What happens: say, go up, be, have, mean · To what, where: pure dreich oot, heating, Leccy electricity, grey · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 21 «Bills: rent, mortgage, energy, water, phone, council tax» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A dad from Glasgow says, "The leccy's gone up again, it's pure dreich oot, and we cannae have the heating on aw day."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dad	det
2	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Glasgow	case
4	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dad	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 gone	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 gone	punct
8	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 leccy	det
9	leccy	leccy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gone	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 gone	aux
11	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 says	ccomp
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 gone	compound:prt
13	again	again	ADV	_	11 gone	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 oot	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 oot	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 oot	cop
17	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 oot	amod
18	dreich	dreich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 oot	amod
19	oot	oot	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gone	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 have	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 have	cc
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 have	nsubj
23	cannae	cannae	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 have	aux
24	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 says	ccomp
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 heating	det
26	heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 have	obj
27	on	on	ADP	_	29 day	case
28	aw	aw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 day	amod
29	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 heating	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 have	punct
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	24 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a dad from Glasgow						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go up in a quote	present · passive	the leccy				again		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	is a in a quote	present	leccy	pure dreich oot					tree rules
4	have in a quote		we	the heating			on aw day		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heating=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Leccy" is electricity; "dreich" means grey and wet.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 electricity	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Leccy	punct
3	Leccy	Leccy	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 electricity	compound
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Leccy	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 electricity	cop
6	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 means	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 dreich	punct
9	dreich	dreich	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 means	nsubj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 dreich	punct
11	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 electricity	parataxis
12	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 means	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 wet	cc
14	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 grey	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 electricity	punct
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 electricity	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Leccy electricity					tree rules
2	mean	present	dreich	grey					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grey=Topic

Sentence 3: What is he worried about?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 worried	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 worried	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 worried	nsubj
4	worried	worried	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	4 worried	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 worried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						worried property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The electricity man taking the telly away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 man	compound
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 man	acl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 telly	det
6	telly	telly	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 taking	obj
7	away	away	ADV	_	4 taking	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take away	gerund	the electricity man not said here	the telly				away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telly=Theme

Option 2

Rain coming through the roof into the house

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Rain	acl
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 roof	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 roof	det
5	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 coming	obl
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 house	det
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 coming	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	gerund	Rain not said here			the roof		into the house	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through roof=Initial_Location into house=Destination

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The energy bill rising if the heating stays on all day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bill	det
2	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bill	compound
3	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	rising	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 bill	acl
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 stays	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heating	det
7	heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stays	nsubj
8	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rising	advcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	gerund	the energy bill not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stay a condition, not said to happen	present	the heating				day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The landlord putting up the rent because of all the rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 landlord	det
2	landlord	landlord	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	putting	put	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 landlord	acl
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 putting	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rent	det
6	rent	rent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 putting	obj
7	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	11 rain	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 because	fixed
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 rain	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rain	det
11	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 putting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put up	gerund	the landlord not said here	the rent				because all rain	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent rent=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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