Test 1 · ★★ · Interest on savings and cash machines Ella shouts, "Free money!" when the bank adds £3. Her brother says, "Nah, the bank's mugging you off somehow." ("Mugging you off" means tricking you.) Who's closer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ella, bank, brother, Mugging · What happens: shout, add, say, mug off, mean, trick · To what, where: Free money, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Interest on savings and cash machines» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ella shouts, "Free money!" when the bank adds £3.
nsubj punct punct amod obj punct punct mark det nsubj advcl obj nummod punct root Ella PROPN shouts VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Free ADJ money NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT when SCONJ the DET bank NOUN adds VERB £ SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 2 shouts nsubj 2 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 money punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 money punct 5 Free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 shouts obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 money punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 money punct 9 when when SCONJ _ 12 adds mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bank det 11 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 12 adds nsubj 12 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 shouts advcl 13 £ £ SYM _ 12 adds obj 14 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 £ nummod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 shouts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express present Ella Free money vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic 2 add speech: assert present the bank vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her brother says, "Nah, the bank's mugging you off somehow."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct discourse punct det nmod:poss case ccomp obj compound:prt advmod punct punct root Her PRON brother NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Nah INTJ , PUNCT the DET bank NOUN 's PART mugging VERB you PRON off ADP somehow ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 mugging punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 11 mugging punct 6 Nah nah INTJ _ 11 mugging discourse 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 Nah punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bank det 9 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 11 mugging nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 bank case 11 mugging mug VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 says ccomp 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 mugging obj 13 off off ADP _ 11 mugging compound:prt 14 somehow somehow ADV _ 11 mugging advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 mugging punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 11 mugging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present bank's brother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mug off in a quote gerund you somehow property tree rules
Sentence 3: ("Mugging you off" means tricking you.)
punct punct csubj obj compound:prt punct xcomp obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Mugging VERB you PRON off ADP " PUNCT means VERB tricking VERB you PRON . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mugging punct 3 Mugging mug VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means csubj 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 Mugging obj 5 off off ADP _ 3 Mugging compound:prt 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mugging punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 tricking trick VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 tricking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mug off in a quote gerund you tree rules 2 mean present Mugging vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 trick not said to happen gerund Mugging not said here you vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
Sentence 4: Who's closer?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX closer ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 closer nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 closer cop 3 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present close property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Ella: the bank pays interest because it uses her money while it's there
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct det nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj mark nsubj cop advcl root Ella PROPN : PUNCT the DET bank NOUN pays VERB interest NOUN because SCONJ it PRON uses VERB her PRON money NOUN while SCONJ it PRON 's AUX there ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 5 pays nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 pays punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bank det 4 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 pays nsubj 5 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 5 pays obj 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 uses mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 uses nsubj 9 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pays advcl 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 money nmod:poss 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 uses obj 12 while while SCONJ _ 15 there mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 there nsubj 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 there cop 15 there there ADV PronType=Dem 9 uses advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present Ella interest vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Asset 2 use present bank Ella's money vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient 3 is present bank there property tree rules
Option 2 Her brother: the bank will charge her £3 later
nmod:poss nsubj punct det conj aux iobj obj nummod advmod root Her PRON brother NOUN : PUNCT the DET bank NOUN will AUX charge VERB her PRON £ SYM 3 NUM later ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 bank punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bank det 5 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 2 brother conj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 charge aux 7 charge charge VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 charge iobj 9 £ £ SYM _ 7 charge obj 10 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 £ nummod 11 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 7 charge advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge future Her brother and the bank her = she late property vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient £=Asset
Option 3 Neither: interest is only paid to grown-ups
det punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod punct obl root Neither DET : PUNCT interest NOUN is AUX only ADV paid VERB to ADP grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither DET PronType=Neg 3 interest det 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 6 paid nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 paid aux:pass 5 only only ADV _ 6 paid advmod 6 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 10 ups case 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 ups amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 grown punct 10 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 6 paid obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present · passive neither interest to grown ups vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset 2 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Her brother: banks always secretly take money back
nmod:poss nsubj punct obl advmod advmod obj advmod root Her PRON brother NOUN : PUNCT banks NOUN always ADV secretly ADV take VERB money NOUN back ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 take nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 banks punct 4 banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 7 take obl 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 take advmod 6 secretly secretly ADV _ 7 take advmod 7 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obj 9 back back ADV _ 7 take advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take back present Her brother banks always, secretly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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