Test 11 · ★ · Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more
Ivan asks why lots of European countries share the euro. What's one reason?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ivan, lots, one reason · What happens: ask, share, be · To what, where: euro · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 3 «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ivan asks why lots of European countries share the euro.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | nsubj |
| 2 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 share | advmod |
| 4 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 share | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 countries | case |
| 6 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 countries | amod |
| 7 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lots | nmod |
| 8 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 asks | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 euro | det |
| 10 | euro | euro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 share | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Ivan | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | share | present | lots of European countries | the euro | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's one reason?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 reason | nummod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | one reason | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
It makes trade and travel between them easier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 travel | cc |
| 5 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | conj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 travel | obl |
| 8 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | trade | easy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trade=Product | |||
| 2 | travel | infinitive | between them = they | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between they=Trajectory |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
It was the only kind of money left in the whole world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kind | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kind | amod |
| 5 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 money | case |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 money | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 world | amod |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | the only kind | of money | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | money not said here | in the whole world result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in world=Result |
Option 3
It stops anyone from saving money for later on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stops | nsubj |
| 2 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 stops | obj |
| 4 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 5 saving | mark |
| 5 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stops | advcl |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saving | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 later | case |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 saving | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 saving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | It | anyone | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality anyone=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | save | gerund | money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme for late=Source |
Option 4
It means prices are the same in every single shop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 same | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 same | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 same | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 shop | case |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 shop | det |
| 9 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shop | amod |
| 10 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | prices | every single shop | same property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/t11/