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Test 5 · ★★ · The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss

In a game, your lemonade stand earns money even with no customers, as long as the sun is out. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lemonade stand, sun · What happens: earn, be · To what, where: money, game

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 31 «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, your lemonade stand earns money even with no customers, as long as the sun is out.

casedetoblpunctnmod:posscompoundnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctrootInADPaDETgameNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONlemonadeNOUNstandNOUNearnsVERBmoneyNOUNevenADVwithADPnoDETcustomersNOUN,PUNCTasADVlongADVasSCONJtheDETsunNOUNisAUXoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 gamedet
3gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 earnsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 gamepunct
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 standnmod:poss
6lemonadelemonadeNOUNNumber=Sing7 standcompound
7standstandNOUNNumber=Sing8 earnsnsubj
8earnsearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing8 earnsobj
10evenevenADV_13 customersadvmod
11withwithADP_13 customerscase
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 customersdet
13customerscustomerNOUNNumber=Plur8 earnsobl
14,,PUNCT_16 longpunct
15asasADV_16 longadvmod
16longlongADVDegree=Pos8 earnsadvmod
17asasSCONJ_21 outmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sundet
19sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing21 outnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 outcop
21outoutADV_16 longadvcl
22..PUNCT_8 earnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpresentyour lemonade standmoneya gamewith no customers; long propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2ispresentthe sunout propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, real stands earn while nobody buys

nsubjpunctamodconjmarknsubjadvclrootNothingPRON,PUNCTrealADJstandsVERBearnVERBwhileSCONJnobodyPRONbuysVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 standsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 standsamod
4standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5earnearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 standsconj
6whilewhileSCONJ_8 buysmark
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 buysnsubj
8buysbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 standsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentNothingvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2earnpresentNothing not said herevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3buypresentnobodyvn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Real stands earn money from the sun shining

amodadvclobjcasedetobladvclrootRealADJstandsVERBearnVERBmoneyNOUNfromADPtheDETsunNOUNshiningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 standsamod
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 earnadvcl
3earnearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 earnobj
5fromfromADP_7 suncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sundet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing3 earnobl
8shiningshineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 earnadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2earnpresentmoneythe sunvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent money=Theme from sun=Source
3shinegerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

In real life money only comes in when customers buy

caseamodcompoundobladvmodcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvclrootInADPrealADJlifeNOUNmoneyNOUNonlyADVcomesVERBinADPwhenADVcustomersNOUNbuyVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 moneycase
2realrealADJDegree=Pos4 moneyamod
3lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneycompound
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 comesobl
5onlyonlyADV_6 comesadvmod
6comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_6 comescompound:prt
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 buyadvmod
9customerscustomerNOUNNumber=Plur10 buynsubj
10buybuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inpresentreal life moneyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in money=Location
2buypresentcustomersvn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Real stands are paid by the council per hour

amodadvclaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodrootRealADJstandsVERBareAUXpaidVERBbyADPtheDETcouncilNOUNperADPhourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 standsamod
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paidadvcl
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paidaux:pass
4paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 councilcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 councildet
7councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 paidobl
8perperADP_9 hourcase
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing7 councilnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentthe council per hour not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2paypresent · passivethe council per hourvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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