Test 8 · ★★ · The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss A Canadian kid at the stand says, "Your lemonade's sour, eh, I'm going to Tim's." (Tim Hortons is a big coffee chain in Canada.) What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Canadian kid, Tim Hortons, this · What happens: say, go, be, show · To what, where: Tim, big coffee chain, Canada · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 31 «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A Canadian kid at the stand says, "Your lemonade's sour, eh, I'm going to Tim's."
det amod nsubj case det nmod punct punct nmod:poss nmod:poss case ccomp punct discourse punct nsubj aux ccomp case obl case punct punct root A DET Canadian ADJ kid NOUN at ADP the DET stand NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Your PRON lemonade NOUN 's PART sour ADJ , PUNCT eh INTJ , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to ADP Tim PROPN 's PART . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kid det 2 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kid amod 3 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 7 says nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 6 stand case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stand det 6 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 3 kid nmod 7 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 sour punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 13 sour punct 10 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 lemonade nmod:poss 11 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 13 sour nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 lemonade case 13 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 7 says ccomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 eh punct 15 eh eh INTJ _ 13 sour discourse 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 going punct 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 going nsubj 18 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 going aux 19 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 says ccomp 20 to to ADP _ 21 Tim case 21 Tim Tim PROPN Number=Sing 19 going obl 22 's 's PART _ 21 Tim case 23 . . PUNCT _ 19 going punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 19 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a Canadian kid at the stand vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go in a quote present · progressive a Canadian kid at the stand = kid Tim vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tim=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (Tim Hortons is a big coffee chain in Canada.)
punct compound nsubj cop det amod compound case nmod punct punct root ( PUNCT Tim PROPN Hortons PROPN is AUX a DET big ADJ coffee NOUN chain NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 chain punct 2 Tim Tim PROPN Number=Sing 3 Hortons compound 3 Hortons Horton PROPN Number=Plur 8 chain nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 chain cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chain det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 chain amod 7 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 8 chain compound 8 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 Canada case 10 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 8 chain nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 chain punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 chain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tim Hortons a big coffee chain Canada tree rules
Sentence 3: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 Price is the only thing that matters
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl root Price NOUN is AUX the DET only ADJ thing NOUN that PRON matters VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 matters nsubj 7 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Price the only thing tree rules 2 matter present the only thing vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Quality matters: bad taste sends customers to rivals
nsubj punct amod nsubj conj obj case obl root Quality NOUN matters VERB : PUNCT bad ADJ taste NOUN sends VERB customers NOUN to ADP rivals NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quality quality NOUN Number=Sing 2 matters nsubj 2 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 sends punct 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 taste amod 5 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 6 sends nsubj 6 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 matters conj 7 customers customer NOUN Number=Plur 6 sends obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 rivals case 9 rivals rival NOUN Number=Plur 6 sends obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present Quality vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 send present bad taste customers rivals vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent customer=Theme to rival=Destination
Option 3 Canadians never buy lemonade from kids
nsubj advmod obj case obl root Canadians NOUN never ADV buy VERB lemonade NOUN from ADP kids NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canadians canadian NOUN Number=Plur 3 buy nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 buy advmod 3 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 3 buy obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 kids case 6 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 buy obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not buy present Canadians lemonade from kids vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lemonade=Theme from kid=Source
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Sour lemonade always sells better
amod nsubj advmod xcomp root Sour ADJ lemonade NOUN always ADV sells VERB better ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lemonade amod 2 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 sells advmod 4 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 sells xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present Sour lemonade always, good property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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