Exam question 2 · Crypto and the stock market, simply
Ascertain the reduction in value of a holding of one thousand shares consequent upon a fall of thirty pence in the price of each.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, one thousand · What happens: ascertain, hold, share, value · To what, where: reduction, value, holding consequent
This is exam question 2 of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reduction | det |
| 3 | reduction | reduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 value | case |
| 5 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 consequent | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 consequent | det |
| 8 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 consequent | compound |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 shares | mark |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 thousand | compound |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 shares | nsubj |
| 12 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 holding | advcl |
| 13 | consequent | consequent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 value | nmod |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 fall | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fall | det |
| 16 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 pence | case |
| 18 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 pence | nummod |
| 19 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fall | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 price | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 price | det |
| 22 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 each | case |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 price | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the reduction | value of a holding consequent | upon a fall of thirty pence; in the price of each | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reduction=Topic | ||
| 2 | hold | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | share | present | one thousand | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | value | a holding consequent | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
£30
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
£3,000
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 3,000 | 3000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
£3
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
£300
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/e2/