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Test 1 · ★ · Crypto and the stock market, simply

Theo's cousin goes, "Bought crypto, gonna be rich, no cap!" A week later: "It's crashed, I'm down half." ("No cap" means for real.) What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, I, cap, this · What happens: go, buy, be, crash, mean, show · To what, where: Bought crypto, cousin, half

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Theo's cousin goes, "Bought crypto, gonna be rich, no cap!"

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctamodoblpunctdepcopamodpunctdetparataxispunctpunctrootTheoPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBoughtVERBcryptoNOUN,PUNCTgonnaXbeAUXrichADJ,PUNCTnoDETcapNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing3 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Theocase
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 cryptopunct
6""PUNCT_8 cryptopunct
7BoughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cryptoamod
8cryptocryptoNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesobl
9,,PUNCT_12 richpunct
10gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes12 richdep
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 richcop
12richrichADJDegree=Pos8 cryptoamod
13,,PUNCT_15 cappunct
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 capdet
15capcapNOUNNumber=Sing12 richparataxis
16!!PUNCT_8 cryptopunct
17""PUNCT_4 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentTheo's cousinBought cryptovn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2buy in a quoteparticiplevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quoteinfinitiverich propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A week later: "It's crashed, I'm down half."

detobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctpunctrootADETweekNOUNlaterADV:PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXcrashedVERB,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXdownADVhalfNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weekdet
2weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 laterobl:unmarked
3laterlateADVDegree=Cmp8 crashedadvmod
4::PUNCT_8 crashedpunct
5""PUNCT_8 crashedpunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 crashednsubj:pass
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 crashedaux:pass
8crashedcrashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 halfadvcl
9,,PUNCT_8 crashedpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 halfnsubj
11'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 halfcop
12downdownADV_13 halfadvmod
13halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Fracrootroot
14..PUNCT_13 halfpunct
15""PUNCT_13 halfpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crash in a quotepresent · passivecousinlate propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2is a in a quotepresentIhalfdown propertytree rules

Sentence 3: ("No cap" means for real.)

punctpunctdetnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTNoDETcapNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBforADPrealADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_4 cappunct
3NonoDETPronType=Neg4 capdet
4capcapNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5""PUNCT_4 cappunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7forforADP_8 realcase
8realrealADJDegree=Pos6 meansobl
9..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
10))PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentno capfor realvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute

Sentence 4: What does this show?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisPRONshowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 showobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 shownsubj
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresent · do-supportthisvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Crypto is the safest place for savings

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodrootCryptoNOUNisAUXtheDETsafestADJplaceNOUNforADPsavingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryptocryptoNOUNNumber=Sing5 placensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 placedet
4safestsafeADJDegree=Sup5 placeamod
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 savingscase
7savingssavingsNOUNNumber=Ptan5 placenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCryptothe safest placefor savingstree rules

Option 2

He lost nothing because crypto can't fall

nsubjobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclrootHePRONlostVERBnothingPRONbecauseSCONJcryptoNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTfallVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 lostobj
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 fallmark
5cryptocryptoNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallnsubj
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 fallaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 falladvmod
8fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lostadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastHenothingvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
2not fallcancryptovn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Crypto always doubles in value in a week, so it's safe

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvclrootCryptoNOUNalwaysADVdoublesVERBinADPvalueNOUNinADPaDETweekNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryptocryptoNOUNNumber=Sing3 doublesnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 doublesadvmod
3doublesdoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 valuecase
5valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing3 doublesobl
6ininADP_8 weekcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 weekdet
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 doublesobl
9,,PUNCT_13 safepunct
10sosoADV_13 safeadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 safensubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 safecop
13safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 doublesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doublepresentCryptovalueweekalways propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentCryptosafe propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Crypto is very volatile: prices can fall fast

nsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodrootCryptoNOUNisAUXveryADVvolatileNOUN:PUNCTpricesNOUNcanAUXfallVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryptocryptoNOUNNumber=Sing4 volatilensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 volatilecop
3veryveryADV_4 volatileadvmod
4volatilevolatileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5::PUNCT_8 fallpunct
6pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur8 fallnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 fallaux
8fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 volatileacl:relcl
9fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 falladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCryptovolatiletree rules
2fallcanpricesvolatile not said herefast propertyvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient volatile=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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