Test 1 · ★ · Crypto and the stock market, simply Theo's cousin goes, "Bought crypto, gonna be rich, no cap!" A week later: "It's crashed, I'm down half." ("No cap" means for real.) What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, I, cap, this · What happens: go, buy, be, crash, mean, show · To what, where: Bought crypto, cousin, half
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Theo's cousin goes, "Bought crypto, gonna be rich, no cap!"
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct amod obl punct dep cop amod punct det parataxis punct punct root Theo PROPN 's PART cousin NOUN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Bought VERB crypto NOUN , PUNCT gonna X be AUX rich ADJ , PUNCT no DET cap NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Theo Theo PROPN Number=Sing 3 cousin nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Theo case 3 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 crypto punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 crypto punct 7 Bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 crypto amod 8 crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 rich punct 10 gonna gonna X Foreign=Yes 12 rich dep 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 rich cop 12 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 8 crypto amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 cap punct 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 cap det 15 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 12 rich parataxis 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 crypto punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Theo's cousin Bought crypto vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 buy in a quote participle vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3 is in a quote infinitive rich property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A week later: "It's crashed, I'm down half."
det obl:unmarked advmod punct punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct root A DET week NOUN later ADV : PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX crashed VERB , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX down ADV half NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 later obl:unmarked 3 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 8 crashed advmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 crashed punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 crashed punct 6 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 crashed nsubj:pass 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 crashed aux:pass 8 crashed crash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 half advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 crashed punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 half nsubj 11 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 half cop 12 down down ADV _ 13 half advmod 13 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 half punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 13 half punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crash in a quote present · passive cousin late property vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2 is a in a quote present I half down property tree rules
Sentence 3: ("No cap" means for real.)
punct punct det nsubj punct case obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT No DET cap NOUN " PUNCT means VERB for ADP real ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 real case 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap for real vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute
Sentence 4: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Crypto is the safest place for savings
nsubj cop det amod case nmod root Crypto NOUN is AUX the DET safest ADJ place NOUN for ADP savings NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 place det 4 safest safe ADJ Degree=Sup 5 place amod 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 savings case 7 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 5 place nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Crypto the safest place for savings tree rules
Option 2 He lost nothing because crypto can't fall
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl root He PRON lost VERB nothing PRON because SCONJ crypto NOUN ca AUX n't PART fall VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 lost obj 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 fall mark 5 crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 8 fall nsubj 6 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 fall aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 fall advmod 8 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 lost advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past He nothing vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
2 not fall can crypto vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Crypto always doubles in value in a week, so it's safe
nsubj advmod case obl case det obl punct advmod nsubj cop advcl root Crypto NOUN always ADV doubles VERB in ADP value NOUN in ADP a DET week NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX safe ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 3 doubles nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 doubles advmod 3 doubles double VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 value case 5 value value NOUN Number=Sing 3 doubles obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 doubles obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 safe punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 safe advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 safe nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 safe cop 13 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 3 doubles advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 double present Crypto value week always property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2 is present Crypto safe property tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Crypto is very volatile: prices can fall fast
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux acl:relcl advmod root Crypto NOUN is AUX very ADV volatile NOUN : PUNCT prices NOUN can AUX fall VERB fast ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 4 volatile nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 volatile cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 volatile advmod 4 volatile volatile NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 fall punct 6 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 8 fall nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 fall aux 8 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 volatile acl:relcl 9 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 fall advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Crypto volatile tree rules
2 fall can prices volatile not said here fast property vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient volatile=Result
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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