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Test 11 · ★ · Crypto and the stock market, simply

Ruby's mate says, "Shares and the lottery are the same, innit." What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Shares, difference · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby's mate says, "Shares and the lottery are the same, innit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ruby	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Shares	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 Shares	punct
7	Shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 same	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lottery	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lottery	det
10	lottery	lottery	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Shares	conj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 same	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 same	det
13	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 innit	punct
15	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 same	parataxis
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 same	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ruby's mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Shares and the lottery					same property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the difference?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the difference						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Shares can never go up or down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shares	share	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 go	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 go	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 go	advmod
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 go	advmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 down	cc
7	down	down	ADV	_	5 up	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go up	can	Shares						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A share is a piece of a real business; a lottery ticket is only a bet on chance

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 share	det
2	share	share	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 piece	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 business	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 business	det
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 business	amod
9	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 bet	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 ticket	det
12	lottery	lottery	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ticket	compound
13	ticket	ticket	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bet	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 bet	cop
15	only	only	ADV	_	17 bet	advmod
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bet	det
17	bet	bet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	parataxis
18	on	on	ADP	_	19 chance	case
19	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 bet	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a share	a piece				of a real business	tree rules
2	is a	present	a lottery ticket	a bet		chance			tree rules

Option 3

Both always lose all your money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 lose	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 lose	advmod
3	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 money	det:predet
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 money	nmod:poss
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lose	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Both	your money				always property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Option 4

Lottery tickets are pieces of companies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lottery	lottery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tickets	compound
2	tickets	ticket	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pieces	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pieces	cop
4	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 companies	case
6	companies	company	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pieces	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lottery tickets	pieces				of companies	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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