Test 7 · ★ · Crypto and the stock market, simply Kai's aunt, from Edinburgh, says, "Crypto's a bubble, ken, it'll burst." ("Ken" means "you know".) His uncle says it's the future. Mum says, "Nobody knows for sure, love." Which is the honest answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: aunt, Crypto, bubble, Ken, you, uncle · What happens: say, be, burst, mean, know · To what, where: bubble, future, honest answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Kai's aunt, from Edinburgh, says, "Crypto's a bubble, ken, it'll burst."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct case appos punct punct punct nsubj cop det ccomp punct discourse punct nsubj aux parataxis punct punct root Kai PROPN 's PART aunt NOUN , PUNCT from ADP Edinburgh PROPN , PUNCT says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Crypto PROPN 's AUX a DET bubble NOUN , PUNCT ken INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 'll AUX burst VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kai Kai PROPN Number=Sing 3 aunt nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kai case 3 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Edinburgh punct 5 from from ADP _ 6 Edinburgh case 6 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN Number=Sing 3 aunt appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 aunt punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 bubble punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 14 bubble punct 11 Crypto Crypto PROPN Number=Sing 14 bubble nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 bubble cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bubble det 14 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 8 says ccomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 burst punct 16 ken ken INTJ _ 20 burst discourse 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 ken punct 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 burst nsubj 19 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 burst aux 20 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 bubble parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 20 burst punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Kai's aunt vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present Crypto a bubble tree rules 3 burst in a quote future bubble vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Ken" means "you know".)
punct punct nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp punct punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Ken PROPN " PUNCT means VERB " PUNCT you PRON know VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Ken punct 3 Ken Ken PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Ken punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 know punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 know nsubj 8 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 know punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ken vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 know in a quote present you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: His uncle says it's the future.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj cop det ccomp punct root His PRON uncle NOUN says VERB it PRON 's AUX the DET future NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 future nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 future cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 future det 7 future future NOUN Number=Sing 3 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ken's uncle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present bubble the future tree rules
Sentence 4: Mum says, "Nobody knows for sure, love."
nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp case obl punct vocative punct punct root Mum NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Nobody PRON knows VERB for ADP sure ADJ , PUNCT love NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 knows punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 knows punct 5 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 knows nsubj 6 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 says ccomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 sure case 8 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 6 knows obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 love punct 10 love love NOUN Number=Sing 6 knows vocative 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 know in a quote present Nobody for sure; love vocative vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 5: Which is the honest answer?
nsubj cop det amod punct root Which PRON is AUX the DET honest ADJ answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 5 answer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 answer cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the honest answer tree rules
The options Option 1 The aunt's: crypto will burst on a set date
det nmod:poss case punct nsubj aux case det compound obl root The DET aunt NOUN 's PART : PUNCT crypto NOUN will AUX burst VERB on ADP a DET set NOUN date NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aunt det 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 crypto nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 aunt case 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 crypto punct 5 crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 7 burst nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 burst aux 7 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 on on ADP _ 11 date case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 date det 10 set set NOUN Number=Sing 11 date compound 11 date date NOUN Number=Sing 7 burst obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst future the aunt's crypto a set date vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on date=Location
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Mum's: grown-ups disagree and nobody can be sure
nmod:poss case punct amod punct nsubj cc nsubj aux cop conj root Mum NOUN 's PART : PUNCT grown ADJ - PUNCT ups NOUN disagree VERB and CCONJ nobody PRON can AUX be AUX sure ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 ups nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 4 grown grown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ups amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 6 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 7 disagree nsubj 7 disagree disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 sure cc 9 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 12 sure nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 sure aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 sure cop 12 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 7 disagree conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree present Mum's grown ups vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is can nobody sure property tree rules
Option 3 The uncle's: crypto is certain to win
det nmod:poss case punct nsubj cop mark xcomp root The DET uncle NOUN 's PART : PUNCT crypto NOUN is AUX certain ADJ to PART win VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 uncle det 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 crypto nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 uncle case 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 crypto punct 5 crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 7 certain nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 certain cop 7 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 to to PART _ 9 win mark 9 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 certain xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the uncle's crypto certain property tree rules 2 win to-infinitive the uncle's crypto not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Kai's: he should buy crypto to find out
case punct nsubj aux parataxis obj mark advcl compound:prt root Kai PROPN 's PART : PUNCT he PRON should AUX buy VERB crypto NOUN to PART find VERB out ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kai Kai PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kai case 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 buy punct 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 buy nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 buy aux 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Kai parataxis 7 crypto crypto NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obj 8 to to PART _ 9 find mark 9 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 buy advcl 10 out out ADP _ 9 find compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy should Kai crypto vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crypto=Theme 2 find out to-infinitive Kai not said here vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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