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Test 9 · ★ · Crypto and the stock market, simply

A teenager on TikTok says, "I got rich off meme stocks, easy money." His sister says, "Loads lost money too." Why do we hear mostly about winners?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: teenager, sister, Loads, we · What happens: say, get, lose, hear · To what, where: rich meme stocks, money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 38 «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A teenager on TikTok says, "I got rich off meme stocks, easy money."

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjccompamodcompound:prtcompoundobjpunctamodconjpunctpunctrootADETteenagerNOUNonADPTikTokPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONgotVERBrichADJoffADPmemeNOUNstocksNOUN,PUNCTeasyADJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 teenagerdet
2teenagerteenagerNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ononADP_4 TikTokcase
4TikTokTikTokPROPNNumber=Sing2 teenagernmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 gotpunct
7""PUNCT_9 gotpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
10richrichADJDegree=Pos13 stocksamod
11offoffADP_10 richcompound:prt
12memememeNOUNNumber=Sing13 stockscompound
13stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur9 gotobj
14,,PUNCT_16 moneypunct
15easyeasyADJDegree=Pos16 moneyamod
16moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing13 stocksconj
17..PUNCT_9 gotpunct
18""PUNCT_9 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta teenager on TikTokvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get in a quotepasta teenager on TikTok = teenagerrich meme stocks and easy moneyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stock=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His sister says, "Loads lost money too."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctpunctrootHisPRONsisterNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTLoadsNOUNlostVERBmoneyNOUNtooADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 lostpunct
5""PUNCT_7 lostpunct
6LoadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur7 lostnsubj
7lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 lostobj
9tootooADV_7 lostadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
11""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentteenager's sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lose in a quotepastLoadsmoneyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Sentence 3: Why do we hear mostly about winners?

advmodauxnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXwePRONhearVERBmostlyADVaboutADPwinnersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 hearadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hearnsubj
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5mostlymostlyADV_4 hearadvmod
6aboutaboutADP_7 winnerscase
7winnerswinnerNOUNNumber=Plur4 hearobl
8??PUNCT_4 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · do-supportweabout winners; mostly propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about winner=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

The government bans videos about losses

detnsubjobjcasenmodrootTheDETgovernmentNOUNbansVERBvideosNOUNaboutADPlossesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 governmentdet
2governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 bansnsubj
3bansbanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4videosvideoNOUNNumber=Plur3 bansobj
5aboutaboutADP_6 lossescase
6losseslossNOUNNumber=Plur4 videosnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1banpresentthe governmentvideosabout lossesvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer video=Theme

Option 2

Losers are always paid back by TikTok

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootLosersNOUNareAUXalwaysADVpaidVERBbackADVbyADPTikTokPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosersloserNOUNNumber=Plur4 paidnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 paidaux:pass
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 paidadvmod
4paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5backbackADV_4 paidadvmod
6bybyADP_7 TikTokcase
7TikTokTikTokPROPNNumber=Sing4 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay backpresent · passiveTikTokLosersalways propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Videos show the winners, not the many who lost

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmoddetccompnsubjacl:relclrootVideosNOUNshowVERBtheDETwinnersNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETmanyADJwhoPRONlostVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VideosvideoNOUNNumber=Plur2 shownsubj
2showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 winnersdet
4winnerswinnerNOUNNumber=Plur2 showobj
5,,PUNCT_8 manypunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 manyadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 manydet
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos2 showccomp
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 lostnsubj
10lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 manyacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentVideosthe winnersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent winner=Recipient
2losepastvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nobody ever loses money on meme stocks if they hold on long enough

nsubjadvmodobjcasecompoundoblmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtadvmodadvmodrootNobodyPRONeverADVlosesVERBmoneyNOUNonADPmemeNOUNstocksNOUNifSCONJtheyPRONholdVERBonADPlongADVenoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 losesnsubj
2evereverADVPronType=Ind3 losesadvmod
3losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 losesobj
5ononADP_7 stockscase
6memememeNOUNNumber=Sing7 stockscompound
7stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur3 losesobl
8ififSCONJ_10 holdmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 holdnsubj
10holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 losesadvcl
11ononADP_10 holdcompound:prt
12longlongADVDegree=Pos10 holdadvmod
13enoughenoughADV_12 longadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentNobodymoneymeme stocksevervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality
2hold on a condition, not said to happenpresentstocks = stocklong propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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