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Test 1 · Lending, sharing, charity and tipping

Jordan yells, "Oi, where's me fiver, ya muppet?" ("Muppet" means fool, said half-jokingly.) Ty says, "Chill, I'll get ya Friday." Friday comes and goes. What should Jordan do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jordan, Muppet, fool, Ty, Friday · What happens: yell, be, mean, say, get, come · To what, where: Oi, Jordan, Chill, ya · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 39 «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jordan yells, "Oi, where's me fiver, ya muppet?"

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctadvmodcopparataxisconjpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootJordanPROPNyellsVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTOiPROPN,PUNCTwhereADV'sAUXmePRONfiverNOUN,PUNCTyaXmuppetNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing2 yellsnsubj
2yellsyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Oipunct
4""PUNCT_5 Oipunct
5OiOiPROPNNumber=Sing2 yellsobj
6,,PUNCT_9 mepunct
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 meadvmod
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 mecop
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 yellsparataxis
10fiverfiverNOUNNumber=Sing9 meconj
11,,PUNCT_13 muppetpunct
12yayaX_13 muppetcompound
13muppetmuppetNOUNNumber=Sing10 fiverappos
14??PUNCT_2 yellspunct
15""PUNCT_2 yellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yell speech: expresspresentJordanOitree rules
2is a in a quotepresentJordantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Muppet" means fool, said half-jokingly.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctnsubjpunctccompadvmodpunctadvmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTMuppetNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBfoolNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERBhalfADV-PUNCTjokinglyADV.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Muppetpunct
3MuppetmuppetNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Muppetpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 foolpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
9halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 jokinglyadvmod
10--PUNCT_9 halfpunct
11jokinglyjokinglyADV_8 saidadvmod
12..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
13))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMuppetvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpastfooljokingly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Ty says, "Chill, I'll get ya Friday."

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctnsubjauxccompobjobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootTyPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTChillPROPN,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXgetVERByaNOUNFridayPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TyTyPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Chillpunct
4""PUNCT_5 Chillpunct
5ChillChillPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysobj
6,,PUNCT_9 getpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 getnsubj
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 getaux
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
10yayaNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
11FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing9 getobl:unmarked
12..PUNCT_9 getpunct
13""PUNCT_9 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentTyChilltree rules
2get in a quotefutureTyyafridayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ya=Stimulus

Sentence 4: Friday comes and goes.

nsubjccconjpunctrootFridayPROPNcomesVERBandCCONJgoesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 goescc
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 comesconj
5..PUNCT_2 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentFridayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopresentFriday not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 5: What should Jordan do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXJordanPROPNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldJordanvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Take Ty's bag until he pays back

nmod:posscaseobjmarknsubjadvcladvmodrootTakeVERBTyPROPN'sPARTbagNOUNuntilSCONJhePRONpaysVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2TyTyPROPNNumber=Sing4 bagnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Tycase
4bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 paysmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 paysnsubj
7payspayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
8backbackADV_7 paysadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereTy's bagvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
2pay backpresentTyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Lend Ty another fiver so he can pay it back

objdetobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjadvmodrootLendVERBTyPROPNanotherDETfiverNOUNsoSCONJhePRONcanAUXpayVERBitPRONbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LendlendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2TyTyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Lendobj
3anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 fiverdet
4fiverfiverNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lendobj
5sosoSCONJ_8 paymark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 paynsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 payaux
8paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Lendadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 payobj
10backbackADV_8 payadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendimperativeyou not said hereanother fiverTyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ty=Recipient fiver=Theme
2pay backcanTyfivervn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset

Option 3

Tell the whole school Ty is a thief

detamodobjnsubjcopdetccomprootTellVERBtheDETwholeADJschoolNOUNTyPROPNisAUXaDETthiefNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 schooldet
3wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 schoolamod
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
5TyTyPROPNNumber=Sing8 thiefnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thiefcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 thiefdet
8thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe whole schoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent school=Recipient
2is apresentTya thieftree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Ask calmly for a set day, and not lend again until it's paid

The tree, 14 words
advmodcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmodparataxisadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclrootAskVERBcalmlyADVforADPaDETsetADJdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTlendVERBagainADVuntilSCONJitPRON'sAUXpaidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2calmlycalmlyADV_1 Askadvmod
3forforADP_6 daycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
5setsetADJDegree=Pos6 dayamod
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
7,,PUNCT_10 lendpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 lendcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 lendadvmod
10lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askparataxis
11againagainADV_10 lendadvmod
12untiluntilSCONJ_15 paidmark
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 paidnsubj:pass
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 paidaux:pass
15paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 lendadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said heredaycalmly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not lendinfinitiveagainvn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3paypresent · passiveitvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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