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Test 12 · Lending, sharing, charity and tipping

Priya's mate says, "Mia paid back next day, that's lowkey iconic." ("Iconic" means brilliant.) Why does it matter?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Mia, that, Iconic · What happens: say, pay back, be, mean, matter · To what, where: Iconic · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 39 «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Priya's mate says, "Mia paid back next day, that's lowkey iconic."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopamodccomppunctpunctrootPriyaPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMiaPROPNpaidVERBbackADVnextADJdayNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXlowkeyADJiconicADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PriyaPriyaPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Priyacase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 paidpunct
6""PUNCT_8 paidpunct
7MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing8 paidnsubj
8paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
9backbackADV_8 paidadvmod
10nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 dayamod
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 paidobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_16 iconicpunct
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 iconicnsubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 iconiccop
15lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Pos16 iconicamod
16iconiciconicADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
17..PUNCT_16 iconicpunct
18""PUNCT_16 iconicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentPriya's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2pay back in a quotepastMiadayvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthaticonic propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Iconic" means brilliant.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctxcomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTIconicADJ"PUNCTmeansVERBbrilliantADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Iconicpunct
3IconiciconicADJDegree=Pos5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Iconicpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6brilliantbrilliantADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIconicbrilliant propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Why does it matter?

advmodauxexplpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXitPRONmatterVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 matteradvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteraux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matterexpl
4mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 matterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matterpresent · do-supportIconicvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Paying back on time builds trust

csubjadvmodcaseoblobjrootPayingVERBbackADVonADPtimeNOUNbuildsVERBtrustNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PayingpayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 buildscsubj
2backbackADV_1 Payingadvmod
3ononADP_4 timecase
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Payingobl
5buildsbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing5 buildsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay backgerundtimevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2buildpresentPayingtrustvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trust=Product

Option 2

It doesn't matter when you pay back

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodrootItPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTmatterVERBwhenADVyouPRONpayVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matternsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteraux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 matteradvmod
4mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 payadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 paynsubj
7paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteradvcl
8backbackADV_7 payadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportItvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2pay backpresentyouvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Paying back early is against the rules

csubjadvmodadvmodcopcasedetrootPayingVERBbackADVearlyADVisAUXagainstADPtheDETrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PayingpayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 rulescsubj
2backbackADV_1 Payingadvmod
3earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos1 Payingadvmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 rulescop
5againstagainstADP_7 rulescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rulesdet
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay backgerundearly propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentPayingagainst the rulestree rules

Option 4

It means Mia never needs to borrow again

nsubjobjadvmodadvclmarkxcompadvmodrootItPRONmeansVERBMiaPROPNneverADVneedsVERBtoPARTborrowVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 needsadvmod
5needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansadvcl
6totoPART_7 borrowmark
7borrowborrowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 needsxcomp
8againagainADV_7 borrowadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItMiavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mia=Topic
2not needpresentvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3borrow not said to happento-infinitiveagainvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/t12/