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Test 3 · Lending, sharing, charity and tipping

Ben asks, "Why pay extra if the meal's already paid?" His dad, a Kiwi, says, "Waiter was sweet as, mate, good service deserves a tip." ("Sweet as" means great.) What's a tip?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, dad, Waiter, good service, tip · What happens: ask, pay, say, be, deserve, mean · To what, where: extra, meal, tip · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 39 «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben asks, "Why pay extra if the meal's already paid?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 pay	punct
5	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 pay	advmod
6	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 asks	ccomp
7	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pay	obj
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	13 paid	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 meal	det
10	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 paid	nsubj:pass
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 paid	aux
12	already	already	ADV	_	13 paid	advmod
13	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 pay	advcl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 pay	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 pay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Ben						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	pay in a quote	infinitive		extra					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extra=Asset
3	pay a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present · passive		the meal					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His dad, a Kiwi, says, "Waiter was sweet as, mate, good service deserves a tip."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dad	nmod:poss
2	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kiwi	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 Kiwi	det
5	Kiwi	Kiwi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dad	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 dad	punct
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sweet	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 sweet	punct
10	Waiter	waiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sweet	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 sweet	cop
12	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 says	ccomp
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 mate	case
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 mate	punct
15	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sweet	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 deserves	punct
17	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 service	amod
18	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 deserves	nsubj
19	deserves	deserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sweet	conj
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 tip	det
21	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 deserves	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	meal's dad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	past	Waiter					as mate; sweet property	tree rules
3	deserve in a quote	present	good service	a tip					tree rules

Sentence 3: ("Sweet as" means great.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
3	Sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 means	mark
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 as	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Sweet	advcl
7	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 means	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 Sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						great property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What's a tip?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tip	det
4	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a tip						tree rules

The options

Option 1

A tax that the restaurant must collect for the government

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tax	det
2	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 collect	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 restaurant	det
5	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 collect	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 collect	aux
7	collect	collect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 tax	acl:relcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 government	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 government	det
10	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 collect	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	must	the restaurant	a tax				for the government	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Option 2

A refund for food you didn't like

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 refund	det
2	refund	refund	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 food	case
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 refund	nmod
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 like	nsubj
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 like	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 like	advmod
8	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 food	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	past · do-support	you	food not said here					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Extra money to thank someone for good service

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 money	amod
2	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 thank	mark
4	thank	thank	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 money	acl
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 thank	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 service	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 service	amod
8	service	service	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thank	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank	to-infinitive		someone				for good service	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for service=Attribute

Option 4

A fine for eating too slowly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fine	det
2	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	for	for	SCONJ	_	4 eating	mark
4	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 fine	advcl
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 slowly	advmod
6	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 eating	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund						slowly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/t3/