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Exam question 1 · Gambling and honesty with change

It is given that change of fifty pence was due, whereas change of five pounds was tendered in error. Determine the excess sum which ought to be returned.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: change, fifty pence, five pounds, you · What happens: give, be, tender, change, determine, return · To what, where: It, change, error, excess sum

This is exam question 1 of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that change of fifty pence was due, whereas change of five pounds was tendered in error.

nsubj:passaux:passdetnsubjcasenummodnmodcopadvclpunctmarknsubjcasenummodnmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatDETchangeNOUNofADPfiftyNUMpenceNOUNwasAUXdueADJ,PUNCTwhereasSCONJchangeNOUNofADPfiveNUMpoundsNOUNwasAUXtenderedVERBinADPerrorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 changedet
5changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing10 duensubj
6ofofADP_8 pencecase
7fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 pencenummod
8pencepenceNOUNNumber=Plur5 changenmod
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 duecop
10duedueADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP3 givenadvcl
11,,PUNCT_18 tenderedpunct
12whereaswhereasSCONJ_18 tenderedmark
13changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing18 tenderednsubj
14ofofADP_16 poundscase
15fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 poundsnummod
16poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur13 changenmod
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 tenderedaux:pass
18tenderedtenderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 dueconj
19ininADP_20 errorcase
20errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing18 tenderedobl
21..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ispastthat change of fifty pencedue propertytree rules
3tenderpast · passivechange of five poundserrortree rules
4changefifty pencenom change «event intransitive»: of=agent
5changefive poundsnom change «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the excess sum which ought to be returned.

detcompoundobjobjauxmarkaux:passacl:relclpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETexcessNOUNsumNOUNwhichPRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXreturnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sumdet
3excessexcessNOUNNumber=Sing4 sumcompound
4sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 returnedobj
6oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin9 returnedaux
7totoPART_9 returnedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 returnedaux:pass
9returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 sumacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe excess sumvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic
2returnought · passiveyou not said herethe excess sumvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: which=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

£4.50

nummodroot£SYM4.50NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_rootroot
24.504.50NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

£4

nummodroot£SYM4NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_rootroot
244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

50p

nummodroot50NUMpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
15050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 pnummod
2ppNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

£5.50

nummodroot£SYM5.50NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1££SYM_rootroot
25.505.50NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 £nummod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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