Test 3 · Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones Zac's like "no cash in the future, bro, it's dead." His aunt says her old neighbour still needs it. Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cash, Zac, aunt, old neighbour · What happens: be, cash, say, need · To what, where: future, cash · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 5 «Money's history: shells, coins, paper, cards, phones» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Zac's like "no cash in the future, bro, it's dead."
nmod:poss case case punct det nsubj case det nmod punct parataxis punct nsubj cop punct punct root Zac PROPN 's PART like ADP " PUNCT no DET cash NOUN in ADP the DET future NOUN , PUNCT bro NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX dead ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zac Zac PROPN Number=Sing 6 cash nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Zac case 3 like like ADP _ 6 cash case 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 cash punct 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 cash det 6 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 15 dead nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 9 future case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 future det 9 future future NOUN Number=Sing 6 cash nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 bro punct 11 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 6 cash parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 6 cash punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 dead nsubj 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 dead cop 15 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 . . PUNCT _ 15 dead punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 15 dead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Zac's cash in the future dead property tree rules 2 cash in a quote Zac the future nom cash «possession transitive»: poss=agent in=place
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His aunt says her old neighbour still needs it.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss amod nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct root His PRON aunt NOUN says VERB her PRON old ADJ neighbour NOUN still ADV needs VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 neighbour nmod:poss 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 neighbour amod 6 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 8 needs nsubj 7 still still ADV _ 8 needs advmod 8 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 needs obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Zac's aunt vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present aunt's old neighbour cash still vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Sentence 3: Who's right?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Neither, cash was banned last year
advmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass amod obl:unmarked root Neither ADV , PUNCT cash NOUN was AUX banned VERB last ADJ year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither ADV _ 5 banned advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 5 banned nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 banned aux:pass 5 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 year amod 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 banned obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban past · passive cash year neither property vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Both have a point: cash is falling, but some people still need it
The tree, 13 words nsubj det obj punct nsubj aux conj punct cc det nsubj advmod conj obj root Both DET have VERB a DET point NOUN : PUNCT cash NOUN is AUX falling VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ some DET people NOUN still ADV need VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 point det 4 point point NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 falling punct 6 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 8 falling nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 falling aux 8 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 have conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 need punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 14 need cc 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 people det 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 need nsubj 13 still still ADV _ 14 need advmod 14 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 need obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Both a point vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient 2 fall present · progressive cash vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 need present some people cash still vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Option 3 Only Zac, cash is already gone everywhere
advmod nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod root Only ADV Zac PROPN , PUNCT cash NOUN is AUX already ADV gone VERB everywhere ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 Zac advmod 2 Zac Zac PROPN Number=Sing 7 gone nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Zac punct 4 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 7 gone nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gone cop 6 already already ADV _ 7 gone advmod 7 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 7 gone advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Zac everywhere, go property tree rules
Option 4 Only the aunt, cash is growing fast
advmod det compound punct nsubj aux advmod root Only ADV the DET aunt NOUN , PUNCT cash NOUN is AUX growing VERB fast ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 aunt advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aunt det 3 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 cash compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 aunt punct 5 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 7 growing nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 growing aux 7 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 7 growing advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · progressive aunt cash fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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